Microstructure of high energy density Nd-Fe-B magnets

被引:0
作者
Fidler, J [1 ]
Winkler, W [1 ]
Bernardi, J [1 ]
机构
[1] Vienna Tech Univ, Inst Appl & Tech Phys, A-1040 Vienna, Austria
来源
RARE-EARTH MAGNETS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS, VOLS 1 AND 2 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 14TH INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP | 1996年
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中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Magnets of the composition Nd15-xFe78.5+xB6.1M0.4 [M=Al,Ga,Cu and x=0-1.2] were prepared by the powdermetallurgical sintering route. The energy density product of 360 kJ/m(3) and the coercive field of 900 kA/m were obtained by the transverse die pressing method under optimised sintering conditions. The misalignment of the hard magnetic grains with a diameter of 2 similar to 5 mu m was in the order 17 degrees. The high oxygen content of the magnets (4000 ppm) was the limiting factor to decrease the Nd-content and increasing the volume fraction of 91 % of the hard magnetic grains. For a composition with x greater than or equal to 0.8 the coercive field decreased drastically. Electron microscope investigations showed that the formation of soft magnetic alpha-Fe grains with diameters > 100 nm shifts the nucleation process of reversed domains into the first quadrant of the demagnetisation curve.
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页码:B419 / B428
页数:4
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