Comparative analysis of the composition of essential oils and supercritical carbon dioxide extracts from the berries and needles of Estonian juniper (Juniperus communis L.)

被引：35
|
作者：
Orav, Anne [1 ]
Koel, Mihkel [1 ]
Kailas, Tiiu [1 ]
Mueuerisepp, Mati [1 ]
机构：
[1] Tallinn Univ Technol, Inst Chem, EE-12618 Tallinn, Estonia
来源：
5TH SYMPOSIUM BY NORDIC SEPARATION SCIENCE SOCIETY (NOSSS 2009) | 2010年 / 2卷 / 01期
关键词：
Juniperus communis L; common juniper; Cupressaceae; essential oils; SFE extracts; monoterpenes; sesquiterpenes; CAPILLARY GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; LEAF ESSENTIAL OILS; GROWING WILD; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; VOLATILE CONSTITUENTS; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; RIPE BERRIES; LEAVES; UNRIPE; HYDROCARBONS;
D O I：
10.1016/j.proche.2009.12.023
中图分类号：
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号：
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
The composition of the volatile oil of the common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) from Estonia was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The yield and composition of the oil obtained by different methods (micro-distillation and extraction, SDE, and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, SFE) from various parts of juniper (berries, needles) were compared. The oil yield ranged from 0.7 to 2.1%. The content of alpha-pinene of juniper-berry essential oil was 47.9, that of juniper needleoil, 36.4%. The oil yields and composition obtained by SDE and SFE from juniper needles were similar. The oil obtained by SFE from juniper berries contained more sesquiterpenes and high boiling compounds than that obtained by SDE.
引用
收藏
页码：161 / 167
页数：7
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