Evaluation of the Evidence Base for the Alcohol Industry's Actions to Reduce Drink Driving Globally

被引:25
作者
Esser, Marissa B. [1 ]
Bao, James [1 ]
Jernigan, David H. [2 ]
Hyder, Adnan A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Int Hlth, Johns Hopkins Int Injury Res Unit, 615 North Wolfe St,Suite E-8132, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[2] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Hlth Behav & Soc, 615 North Wolfe St,Suite E-8132, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
关键词
DESIGNATED DRIVERS; ADDICTION RESEARCH; VESTED INTERESTS; PUBLIC-HEALTH; POLICY; PROGRAMS; ORGANIZATIONS; CAMPAIGNS; PROMOTION; STRATEGY;
D O I
10.2105/AJPH.2015.303026
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Objectives. To evaluate the evidence base for the content of initiatives that the alcohol industry implemented to reduce drink driving from 1982 to May 2015. Methods. We systematically analyzed the content of 266 global initiatives that the alcohol industry has categorized as actions to reduce drink driving. Results. Social aspects public relations organizations (i.e., organizations funded by the alcohol industry to handle issues that may be damaging to the business) sponsored the greatest proportion of the actions. Only 0.8% (n = 2) of the sampled industry actions were consistent with public health evidence of effectiveness for reducing drink driving. Conclusions. The vast majority of the alcohol industry's actions to reduce drink driving does not reflect public health evidenced-based recommendations, even though effective drink-driving countermeasures exist, such as a maximum blood alcohol concentration limit of 0.05 grams per deciliter for drivers and widespread use of sobriety checkpoints.
引用
收藏
页码:707 / 713
页数:7
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