Why Do Adolescents Drink? Motivational Patterns Related to Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol-Related Problems

被引：37

作者：

Comasco, Erika ^{[1
,2
]}

Berglund, Kenneth

Oreland, Lars ^{[1
]}

Nilsson, Kent W. ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Uppsala Univ, BMC, Pharmacol Unit, Dept Neurosci, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden

[2] Uppsala Univ, Cent Hosp Vasteras, Ctr Clin Res, S-75124 Uppsala, Sweden

[3] Dept Community Med, Cty Counsel Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden

来源：

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE | 2010年 / 45卷 / 10期

关键词：

alcohol; adolescents; AUDIT; drinking motives; alcohol consumption; alcohol-related problems; MAO-A GENE; USE DISORDERS; MOTIVES QUESTIONNAIRE; ANXIETY SENSITIVITY; FAMILY FUNCTION; COPING REASONS; YOUNG-PEOPLE; AUDIT-C; MODEL; PERSONALITY;

D O I：

10.3109/10826081003690159

中图分类号：

R194 [卫生标准、卫生检查、医药管理];

学科分类号：

摘要：

The present study was designed to investigate motivational patterns for drinking alcohol and their relation about alcohol consumption and problems related to alcohol consumption. Data were collected by semistructured interviews and questionnaires, containing questions about reasons for drinking, alcohol consumption, and problems related to alcohol consumption during the years 2001, 2004, and 2005. Three independent population samples from two different counties of central Sweden were included. A total of 11,167 adolescents participated. Data on reasons for drinking were analyzed by factor analysis to extract components explaining drinking motives. Relationships between motivational patterns and alcohol use were examined with correlation analysis. Three drinking motives emerged (social-enhancement, coping, and dominance motives) and related to alcohol consumption and problems related to alcohol consumption. Limitations of the study are noted and discussed.

引用

页码：1589 / 1604

页数：16

共 43 条

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