Cortico-limbic circuitry and the airways: Insights from functional neuroimaging of respiratory afferents and efferents

被引:86
作者
Evans, Karleyton C. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Univ, Sch Med, Boston, MA USA
关键词
Neuroimaging; fMRI; PET; Respiration; Breathing; Dyspnea; Motor control; Anxiety; CEREBRAL-BLOOD-FLOW; FMRI SIGNAL CHANGES; OLD-WORLD MONKEY; AIR HUNGER; CARBON-DIOXIDE; HUMAN BRAIN; PANIC DISORDER; INSULAR CORTEX; DYSPNEA; HUMANS;
D O I
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.02.005
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
After nearly two decades of active research, functional neuroimaging has demonstrated utility in the identification of cortical, limbic, and paralimbic (cortico-limbic) brain regions involved in respiratory control and respiratory perception. Before the recent boon of human neuroimaging studies, the location of the principal components of respiratory-related cortico-limbic circuitry had been unknown and their function had been poorly understood. Emerging neuroimaging evidence in both healthy and patient populations suggests that cognitive and emotional/affective processing within cortico-limbic circuitry modulates respiratory control and respiratory perception. This paper will review functional neuroimaging studies of respiration with a focus on whole brain investigations of sensorimotor pathways that have identified respiratory-related neural circuitry known to overlap emotional/affective cortico-limbic circuitry. To aid the interpretation of present and future findings, the complexities and challenges underlying neuroimaging methodologies will also be reviewed as applied to the study of respiration physiology. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 25
页数:13
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