The host galaxies of X- ray selected active galactic nuclei to z=2.5: Structure, star formation, and their relationships from CANDELS and Herschel/PACS

被引：55

作者：

Rosario, D. J. ^{[1
]}

McIntosh, D. H. ^{[2
]}

van der Wel, A. ^{[3
]}

Kartaltepe, J. ^{[4
]}

Lang, P. ^{[1
]}

Santini, P. ^{[5
]}

Wuyts, S. ^{[1
]}

Lutz, D. ^{[1
]}

Rafelski, M. ^{[6
]}

Villforth, C. ^{[22
,39
]}

Alexander, D. M. ^{[7
]}

Bauer, F. E. ^{[8
,23
]}

Bell, E. F. ^{[9
]}

Berta, S. ^{[1
]}

Brandt, W. N. ^{[10
]}

Conselice, C. J. ^{[11
]}

Dekel, A. ^{[12
]}

Faber, S. M. ^{[13
]}

Ferguson, H. C. ^{[14
]}

Genzel, R. ^{[1
]}

Grogin, N. A. ^{[14
]}

Kocevski, D. D. ^{[15
]}

Koekemoer, A. M. ^{[14
]}

Koo, D. C. ^{[13
]}

Lotz, J. M. ^{[14
]}

Magnelli, B. ^{[16
]}

Maiolino, R. ^{[17
,18
]}

Mozena, M. ^{[13
]}

Mullaney, J. R. ^{[19
]}

Papovich, C. J. ^{[20
]}

Popesso, P. ^{[21
]}

Tacconi, L. J. ^{[1
]}

Trump, J. R. ^{[10
]}

Avadhuta, S. ^{[14
]}

Bassett, R. ^{[24
]}

Bell, A. ^{[9
]}

Bernyk, M. ^{[24
]}

Bournaud, F. ^{[25
]}

Cassata, P. ^{[26
]}

Cheung, E. ^{[13
]}

Croton, D. ^{[24
]}

Donley, J. ^{[27
]}

DeGroot, L. ^{[28
]}

Guedes, J. ^{[29
]}

Hathi, N. ^{[30
]}

Herrington, J. ^{[9
]}

Hilton, M. ^{[31
]}

Lai, K. ^{[13
]}

Lani, C. ^{[27
]}

Martig, M. ^{[24
]}

机构：

[1] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys MPE, D-85741 Garching, Germany

[2] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA

[3] Max Planck Inst Astron, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany

[4] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA

[5] Osserv Astron Roma, INAF, I-00040 Monte Porzio Catone, Italy

[6] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, Pasadena, CA USA

[7] Univ Durham, Dept Phys, Durham DH1 3LE, England

[8] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Inst Astrofis, Fac Fis, Santiago 22, Chile

[9] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA

[10] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[11] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England

[12] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel

[13] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Univ Calif Observ, Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA

[14] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[15] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA

[16] Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany

[17] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Cambridge CB3 OHA, England

[18] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge CB3 OHE, England

[19] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield S3 7RH, S Yorkshire, England

[20] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX USA

[21] Tech Univ Munich, Exzellenzcluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany

[22] Univ St Andrews, Sch Phys & Astron, SUPA, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Fife, Scotland

[23] Space Sci Inst, Boulder, CO 80301 USA

[24] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia

[25] Univ Paris Diderot, CEA DSM Irfu CNRS, Lab AIM Paris Saclay, Gif Sur Yvette, France

[26] Univ Valparaiso, Fac Ciencias, Inst Fis & Astron, Valparaiso, Chile

[27] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[28] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Phys & Astron, Riverside, CA 92521 USA

[29] ETH, Inst Astron, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland

[30] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France

[31] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa

[32] Colby Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterville, ME 04901 USA

[33] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA

[34] Macalester Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, St Paul, MN 55105 USA

[35] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA

[36] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA

[37] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA

[38] Univ Washington, Dept Astron, Seattle, WA 98195 USA

[39] Univ Florida, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA

来源：

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS | 2015年 / 573卷

基金：

英国科学技术设施理事会; 美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

galaxies: active; galaxies: structure; galaxies: star formation; surveys; methods: statistical; X-rays: galaxies; DEEP FIELD-SOUTH; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; SIMILAR-TO; BLACK-HOLE ACCRETION; ULTRALUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES; SPECTRAL ENERGY-DISTRIBUTIONS; MASSIVE GALAXIES; GOODS-HERSCHEL; SIZE EVOLUTION; MOLECULAR GAS;

D O I：

10.1051/0004-6361/201423782

中图分类号：

P1 [天文学];

学科分类号：

0704 ;

摘要：

We study the relationship between the structure and star formation rate (SFR) of X-ray selected low and moderate luminosity active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the two Chandra Deep Fields, using Hubble Space Telescope imaging from the Cosmic Assembly Near Infrared Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) and deep far-infrared maps from the PEP+GOODS-Herschel survey. We derive detailed distributions of structural parameters and FIR luminosities from carefully constructed control samples of galaxies, which we then compare to those of the AGNs. At z similar to 1, AGNs show slightly diskier light profiles than massive inactive (non-AGN) galaxies, as well as modestly higher levels of gross galaxy disturbance (as measured by visual signatures of interactions and clumpy structure). In contrast, at z similar to 2, AGNs show similar levels of galaxy disturbance as inactive galaxies, but display a red central light enhancement, which may arise from a more pronounced bulge in AGN hosts or extinguished nuclear light. We undertake a number of tests of both these alternatives, but our results do not strongly favor one interpretation over the other. The mean SFR and its distribution among AGNs and inactive galaxies are similar at z > 1.5. At z < 1, however, clear and significant enhancements are seen in the SFRs of AGNs with bulge-dominated light profiles. These trends suggest an evolution in the relation between nuclear activity and host properties with redshift, towards a minor role for mergers and interactions at z > 1.5.

引用

页数：24

共 125 条

[1] What drives the growth of black holes?
Alexander, D. M.
Hickox, R. C.
[J]. NEW ASTRONOMY REVIEWS, 2012, 56 (04) : 93 - 121
[2] The Chandra Deep Field North survey. XIII. 2 Ms point-source catalogs
Alexander, DM
Bauer, FE
Brandt, WN
Schneider, DP
Hornschemeier, AE
Vignali, C
Barger, AJ
Broos, PS
Cowie, LL
Garmire, GP
Townsley, LK
Bautz, MW
Chartas, G
Sargent, WLW
[J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2003, 126 (02) : 539 - 574
[3] Hubble Space Telescope images of a sample of 20 nearby luminous quasars
Bahcall, JN
Kirhakos, S
Saxe, DH
Schneider, DP
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1997, 479 (02) : 642 - &
[4] CANDELS: THE PROGENITORS OF COMPACT QUIESCENT GALAXIES AT z ∼ 2
Barro, Guillermo
Faber, S. M.
Perez-Gonzalez, Pablo G.
Koo, David C.
Williams, Christina C.
Kocevski, Dale D.
Trump, Jonathan R.
Mozena, Mark
McGrath, Elizabeth
van der Wel, Arjen
Wuyts, Stijn
Bell, Eric F.
Croton, Darren J.
Daniel, Ceverino
Dekel, Avishai
Ashby, M. L. N.
Cheung, Edmond
Ferguson, Henry C.
Fontana, Adriano
Fang, Jerome
Giavalisco, Mauro
Grogin, Norman A.
Guo, Yicheng
Hathi, Nimish P.
Hopkins, Philip F.
Huang, Kuang-Han
Koekemoer, Anton M.
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Lee, Kyoung-Soo
Newman, Jeffrey A.
Porter, Lauren A.
Primack, Joel R.
Ryan, Russell E.
Rosario, David
Somerville, Rachel S.
Salvato, Mara
Hsu, Li-Ting
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 765 (02)
[5] The fall of active galactic nuclei and the rise of star-forming galaxies: A close look at the Chandra Deep Field X-ray number counts
Bauer, FE
Alexander, DM
Brandt, WN
Schneider, DP
Treister, E
Hornschemeier, AE
Garmire, GP
[J]. ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2004, 128 (05) : 2048 - 2065
[6] Evolution of the Hubble sequence in hierarchical models for galaxy formation
Baugh, CM
Cole, S
Frenk, CS
[J]. MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 283 (04) : 1361 - 1378
[7] Building the cosmic infrared background brick by brick with Herschel/PEP
Berta, S.
Magnelli, B.
Nordon, R.
Lutz, D.
Wuyts, S.
Altieri, B.
Andreani, P.
Aussel, H.
Castaneda, H.
Cepa, J.
Cimatti, A.
Daddi, E.
Elbaz, D.
Schreiber, N. M. Foerster
Genzel, R.
Le Floc'h, E.
Maiolino, R.
Perez-Fournon, I.
Poglitsch, A.
Popesso, P.
Pozzi, F.
Riguccini, L.
Rodighiero, G.
Sanchez-Portal, M.
Sturm, E.
Tacconi, L. J.
Valtchanov, I.
[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2011, 532
[8] Dissecting the cosmic infra-red background with Herschel/PEP
Berta, S.
Magnelli, B.
Lutz, D.
Altieri, B.
Aussel, H.
Andreani, P.
Bauer, O.
Bongiovanni, A.
Cava, A.
Cepa, J.
Cimatti, A.
Daddi, E.
Dominguez, H.
Elbaz, D.
Feuchtgruber, H.
Schreiber, N. M. Foerster
Genzel, R.
Gruppioni, C.
Katterloher, R.
Magdis, G.
Maiolino, R.
Nordon, R.
Perez Garcia, A. M.
Poglitsch, A.
Popesso, P.
Pozzi, F.
Riguccini, L.
Rodighiero, G.
Saintonge, A.
Santini, P.
Sanchez-Portal, M.
Shao, L.
Sturm, E.
Tacconi, L. J.
Valtchanov, I.
Wetzstein, M.
Wieprecht, E.
[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2010, 518
[9] AGN host galaxies at redshift z ≈ 0.7: peculiar or not?
Boehm, A.
Wisotzki, L.
Bell, E. F.
Jahnke, K.
Wolf, C.
Bacon, D.
Barden, M.
Gray, M. E.
Hoeppe, G.
Jogee, S.
McIntosh, D. H.
Peng, C. Y.
Robaina, A. R.
Balogh, M.
Barazza, F. D.
Caldwell, J. A. R.
Heymans, C.
Haeussler, B.
van Kampen, E.
Lane, K.
Meisenheimer, K.
Sanchez, S. F.
Taylor, A. N.
Zheng, X.
[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2013, 549
[10] AN OBSERVED LINK BETWEEN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI AND VIOLENT DISK INSTABILITIES IN HIGH-REDSHIFT GALAXIES
Bournaud, Frederic
Juneau, Stephanie
Le Floc'h, Emeric
Mullaney, James
Daddi, Emanuele
Dekel, Avishai
Duc, Pierre-Alain
Elbaz, David
Salmi, Fadia
Dickinson, Mark
[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 757 (01)

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →