General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions of the partial reverse space y-non-local Mel'nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions

被引:4
|
作者
Fu, Heming [1 ]
Lu, Wanshi [1 ]
Guo, Jiawei [2 ]
Wu, Chengfa [1 ]
机构
[1] Shenzhen Univ, Inst Adv Study, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Glasgow, Sch Math & Stat, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
来源
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE | 2021年 / 8卷 / 04期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
y-non-local Mel'nikov equation; Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy reduction method; bilinear method; soliton solutions; (semi-)rational solutions; NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-EQUATIONS; ROGUE WAVES;
D O I
10.1098/rsos.201910
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
General soliton and (semi-)rational solutions to the y-non-local Mel'nikov equation with non-zero boundary conditions are derived by the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy reduction method. The solutions are expressed in N x N Gram-type determinants with an arbitrary positive integer N. A possible new feature of our results compared to previous studies of non-local equations using the KP reduction method is that there are two families of constraints among the parameters appearing in the solutions, which display significant discrepancies. For even N, one of them only generates pairs of solitons or lumps while the other one can give rise to odd numbers of solitons or lumps; the interactions between lumps and solitons are always inelastic for one family whereas the other family may lead to semi-rational solutions with elastic collisions between lumps and solitons. These differences are illustrated by a thorough study of the solution dynamics for N = 1, 2, 3. Besides, regularities of solutions are discussed under proper choices of parameters.
引用
收藏
页数:21
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