TOPOLOGICALLY SEMISIMPLE AND TOPOLOGICALLY PERFECT TOPOLOGICAL RINGS

Extending the Wedderburn???Artin theory of (classically) semisimple as-sociative rings to the realm of topological rings with right linear topology, we show that the abelian category of left contramodules over such a ring is split (equivalently, semisimple) if and only if the abelian category of discrete right modules over the same ring is split (equivalently, semisimple). Our results in this direction comple-ment those of Iovanov???Mesyan???Reyes. An extension of Bass??? theory of left perfect rings to the topological realm is formulated as a list of conjecturally equivalent con-ditions, many equivalences and implications between which we prove. In particular, all conditions are equivalent for topological rings with a countable base of neighbor-hoods of zero and for topologically right coherent topological rings. Considering the rings of endomorphisms of modules as topological rings with the finite topology, we establish a close connection between the concept of a topologically perfect topological ring and the theory of modules with perfect decomposition. Our results also apply to endomorphism rings and direct sum decompositions of objects in certain additive categories more general than the categories of modules; we call them topologically agreeable categories. We show that any topologically agreeable split abelian category is Grothendieck and semisimple. We also prove that a module ??-cop erfect over its endomorphism ring has a perfect decomposition provided that either the endomor-phism ring is commutative or the module is countably generated, partially answering a question of Angeleri Hu??gel and Saor????n.