Jupiter's magnetosphere and aurorae observed by the Juno spacecraft during its first polar orbits

被引：127

作者：

Connerney, J. E. P. ^{[1
,2
]}

Adriani, A.

Allegrini, F. ^{[3
,4
]}

Bagenal, F. ^{[5
]}

Bolton, S. J. ^{[4
]}

Bonfond, B. ^{[6
]}

Cowley, S. W. H. ^{[7
]}

Gerard, J. -C. ^{[6
]}

Gladstone, G. R. ^{[4
]}

Grodent, D. ^{[6
]}

Hospodarsky, G. ^{[8
]}

Jorgensen, J. L. ^{[9
]}

Kurth, W. S. ^{[8
]}

Levin, S. M. ^{[10
]}

Mauk, B. ^{[11
]}

McComas, D. J. ^{[12
]}

Mura, A. ^{[3
]}

Paranicas, C. ^{[11
]}

Smith, E. J. ^{[10
]}

Thorne, R. M. ^{[13
]}

Valek, P. ^{[4
]}

Waite, J. ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Space Res Corp, Annapolis, MD 21403 USA

[2] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA

[3] Natl Inst Astrophys, Inst Space Astrophys & Planetol, I-00133 Rome, Italy

[4] Southwest Res Inst, San Antonio, TX 78238 USA

[5] Univ Colorado, Lab Atmospher & Space Phys, Boulder, CO 80303 USA

[6] Univ Liege, Inst Astrophys & Geophys, B-4000 Liege, Belgium

[7] Univ Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England

[8] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA

[9] Tech Univ Denmark, Nat Space Inst, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark

[10] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

[11] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD 20723 USA

[12] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA

[13] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2017年 / 356卷 / 6340期

基金：

英国科学技术设施理事会;

关键词：

IO FLUX TUBE; H-3(+); EMISSIONS;

D O I：

10.1126/science.aam5928

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The Juno spacecraft acquired direct observations of the jovian magnetosphere and auroral emissions from a vantage point above the poles. Juno's capture orbit spanned the jovian magnetosphere from bow shock to the planet, providing magnetic field, charged particle, and wave phenomena context for Juno's passage over the poles and traverse of Jupiter's hazardous inner radiation belts. Juno's energetic particle and plasma detectors measured electrons precipitating in the polar regions, exciting intense aurorae, observed simultaneously by the ultraviolet and infrared imaging spectrographs. Juno transited beneath the most intense parts of the radiation belts, passed about 4000 kilometers above the cloud tops at closest approach, well inside the jovian rings, and recorded the electrical signatures of high-velocity impacts with small particles as it traversed the equator.

引用

页码：826 / U132

页数：7

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