Pathophysiology and Imaging Findings of COVID-19 Infection: An Organ-system Based Review

被引：15
作者：
Capaccione, K. M. [1 ]
Yang, H. [1 ]
West, E. [1 ]
Patel, H. [1 ]
Ma, H. [1 ]
Patel, S. [1 ]
Fruauff, A. [1 ]
Loeb, G. [1 ]
Maddocks, A. [1 ]
Borowski, A. [1 ]
Lala, S. [1 ]
Nguyen, P. [1 ]
Lignelli, A. [1 ]
D'souza, B. [1 ]
Desperito, E. [1 ]
Ruzal-Shapiro, C. [1 ]
Salvatore, M. M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Columbia Univ, Irving Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, 622 168th St, New York, NY 10032 USA
来源：
ACADEMIC RADIOLOGY | 2021年 / 28卷 / 05期
关键词：
COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; thrombosis; ACE2; cytokine storm; imaging; inflammation; DISEASE; 2019; COVID-19; CT FINDINGS; INVOLVEMENT; MANIFESTATIONS; PNEUMONIA; ADULT;
D O I：
10.1016/j.acra.2021.01.022
中图分类号：
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号：
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要：
Background: COVID-19 commonly presents with upper respiratory symptoms; however, studies have shown that SARS-CoV-2 infection affects multiple organ systems. Here, we review the pathophysiology and imaging characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in organ systems throughout the body and explore commonalities. Objective: Familiarity with the underlying pathophysiology and imaging characteristics is essential for the radiologist to recognize these findings in patients with COVID-19 infection. Though pulmonary findings are the most prevalent presentation, COVID-19 may have multiple manifestations and recognition of the extrapulmonary manifestations is especially important because of the potential serious and long-term effects of COVID-19 on multiple organ systems.
引用
收藏
页码：595 / 607
页数：13
相关论文
共 108 条
  • [21] Acute myocardial infarction secondary to COVID-19 infection: A case report and review of the literature
    Capaccione, Kathleen M.
    Leb, Jay S.
    D'souza, Belinda
    Utukuri, Pallavi
    Salvatore, Mary M.
    [J]. CLINICAL IMAGING, 2021, 72 : 178 - 182
  • [22] Pulmonary embolism rate in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2
    Capaccione, Kathleen M.
    Li, Gen
    Salvatore, Mary M.
    [J]. BLOOD RESEARCH, 2020, 55 (04) : 275 - 278
  • [23] Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) in a COVID-19 patient
    Cariddi, Lucia Princiotta
    Damavandi, Payam Tabaee
    Carimati, Federico
    Banfi, Paola
    Clemenzi, Alessandro
    Marelli, Margherita
    Giorgianni, Andrea
    Vinacci, Gabriele
    Mauri, Marco
    Versino, Maurizio
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, 2020, 267 (11) : 3157 - 3160
  • [24] Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples From a Hong Kong Cohort: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Cheung, Ka Shing
    Hung, Ivan F. N.
    Chan, Pierre P. Y.
    Lung, K. C.
    Tso, Eugene
    Liu, Raymond
    Ng, Y. Y.
    Chu, Man Y.
    Chung, Tom W. H.
    Tam, Anthony Raymond
    Yip, Cyril C. Y.
    Leung, Kit-Hang
    Fung, Agnes Yim-Fong
    Zhang, Ricky R.
    Lin, Yansheng
    Cheng, Ho Ming
    Zhang, Anna J. X.
    To, Kelvin K. W.
    Chan, Kwok-H
    Yuen, Kwok-Y
    Leung, Wai K.
    [J]. GASTROENTEROLOGY, 2020, 159 (01) : 81 - 95
  • [25] Chougar L, RADIOLOGY, V2020
  • [26] Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with COVID-19 in New York City: a prospective cohort study
    Cummings, Matthew J.
    Baldwin, Matthew R.
    Abrams, Darryl
    Jacobson, Samuel D.
    Meyer, Benjamin J.
    Balough, Elizabeth M.
    Aaron, Justin G.
    Claassen, Jan
    Rabbani, LeRoy E.
    Hastie, Jonathan
    Hochman, Beth R.
    Salazar-Schicchi, John
    Yip, Natalie H.
    Brodie, Daniel
    O'Donnell, Max R.
    [J]. LANCET, 2020, 395 (10239) : 1763 - 1770
  • [27] Unexpected Findings of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) at the Lung Bases on Abdominopelvic CT
    Dane, Bari
    Brusca-Augello, Geraldine
    Kim, Danny
    Katz, Douglas S.
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY, 2020, 215 (03) : 603 - 606
  • [28] Review of chest CT manifestations of COVID-19 infection
    El Homsi, Maria
    Chung, Michael
    Bernheim, Adam
    Jacobi, Adam
    King, Michael J.
    Lewis, Sara
    Taouli, Bachir
    [J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY OPEN, 2020, 7
  • [29] A comprehensive review of COVID-19 characteristics
    Esakandari, Hanie
    Nabi-Afjadi, Mohsen
    Fakkari-Afjadi, Javad
    Farahmandian, Navid
    Miresmaeili, Seyed-Mohsen
    Bahreini, Elham
    [J]. BIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES ONLINE, 2020, 22 (01)
  • [30] Severe COVID-19 infection associated with endothelial activation
    Escher, Robert
    Breakey, Neal
    Laemmle, Bernhard
    [J]. THROMBOSIS RESEARCH, 2020, 190 : 62 - 62
12345678910