No time for smokescreen skepticism: A rejoinder to Shani and Arad

被引：18

作者：

Hall, C. Michael ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
]}

Amelung, Bas ^{[5
]}

Cohen, Scott ^{[7
]}

Eijgelaar, Eke ^{[8
]}

Gossling, Stefan ^{[11
]}

Higham, James ^{[12
]}

Leemans, Rik ^{[5
]}

Peeters, Paul ^{[9
]}

Ram, Yael ^{[13
]}

Scott, Daniel ^{[14
]}

Aall, Carlo ^{[15
]}

Abegg, Bruno ^{[16
]}

Arana, Jorge E. ^{[17
]}

Barr, Stewart ^{[18
]}

Becken, Susanne ^{[19
]}

Buckley, Ralf ^{[20
]}

Burns, Peter ^{[22
]}

Coles, Tim ^{[48
]}

Dawson, Jackie ^{[23
]}

Doran, Rouven ^{[24
]}

Dubois, Ghislain ^{[25
]}

Duval, David Timothy ^{[26
]}

Fennell, David ^{[27
]}

Gill, Alison M. ^{[28
]}

Gren, Martin ^{[3
]}

Gronau, Werner ^{[29
]}

Guiver, Jo ^{[30
]}

Hopkins, Debbie ^{[31
]}

Huijbens, Edward H. ^{[32
]}

Koens, Ko ^{[10
]}

Lamers, Machiel ^{[6
]}

Lemieux, Christopher ^{[33
]}

Lew, Alan ^{[34
]}

Long, Patrick ^{[35
]}

Melissen, Frans W. ^{[10
]}

Nawijn, Jeroen ^{[8
]}

Nicholls, Sarah ^{[36
]}

Nilsson, Jan-Henrik ^{[11
]}

Nunkoo, Robin ^{[37
]}

Pomering, Alan ^{[38
]}

Reis, Arianne C. ^{[39
]}

Reiser, Dirk ^{[40
]}

Richardson, Robert B. ^{[36
]}

Rogerson, Christian M. ^{[4
]}

Saarinen, Jarkko ^{[2
,4
]}

Saeporsdottir, Anna Dora ^{[41
]}

Steiger, Robert ^{[42
]}

Upham, Paul ^{[43
,44
]}

van der Linden, Sander ^{[45
,46
]}

Visser, Gustav ^{[47
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Canterbury, Dept Management Mkt & Entrepreneurship, Christchurch 1, New Zealand

[2] Univ Oulu, Dept Geog, Oulu, Finland

[3] Linnaeus Univ, Sch Business & Econ, Kalmar, Sweden

[4] Univ Johannesburg, Sch Tourism & Hospitality, Johannesburg, South Africa

[5] Wageningen Univ, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands

[6] Wageningen Univ, Environm Policy Grp, NL-6700 AP Wageningen, Netherlands

[7] Univ Surrey, Sch Hospitality & Tourism Management, Guildford GU2 5XH, Surrey, England

[8] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Ctr Sustainable Tourism & Transport, Breda, Netherlands

[9] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Breda, Netherlands

[10] NHTV Breda Univ Appl Sci, Acad Hotel Management, Breda, Netherlands

[11] Lund Univ, Dept Serv Management, Helsingborg, Sweden

[12] Univ Otago, Dept Tourism, Dunedin, New Zealand

[13] Ashkelon Acad Coll, Ashqelon, Israel

[14] Univ Waterloo, Dept Geog & Environm Management, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada

[15] Vestlandsforsking, Climate Res, Sogndal, Norway

[16] Univ Innsbruck, Inst Geog, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria

[17] Univ Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Inst Turismo & Desarrollo Econ Sostenible, Las Palmas Gran Canaria, Spain

[18] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter, Devon, England

[19] Griffith Univ, Griffith Inst Tourism, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia

[20] Griffith Univ, Int Ctr Ecotourism Res, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia

[21] Griffith Univ, Gold Coast, Qld, Australia

[22] Univ Bedfordshire, Luton, Beds, England

[23] Univ Ottawa, Dept Geog, Inst Rech Sci Soc & Polit, Canada Res Chair Environm Soc & Policy, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada

[24] Univ Bergen, Dept Psychosocial Sci, Bergen, Norway

[25] Conseil & Rech Polit Climat, Marseille, France

[26] Univ Winnipeg, Fac Business & Econ, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9, Canada

[27] Brock Univ, St Catharines, ON L2S 3A1, Canada

[28] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Geog, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

[29] Fachhsch Stralsund, Stralsund, Germany

[30] Univ Cent Lancashire, Inst Transport & Tourism, Sch Sport Tourism & Outdoors, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England

[31] Univ Otago, Ctr Sustainabil, Dunedin, New Zealand

[32] Iceland Tourism Res Ctr, Akureyri, Iceland

[33] Wilfrid Laurier Univ, Dept Geog & Environm Studies, Waterloo, ON N2L 3C5, Canada

[34] North Arizona Univ, Dept Geog & Planning, Flagstaff, AZ USA

[35] E Carolina Univ, Ctr Sustainable Tourism, Greenville, NC USA

[36] Michigan State Univ, Dept Community Sustainabil, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA

[37] Univ Mauritius, Dept Management, Reduit, Mauritius

[38] Univ Wollongong, Sch Management Operat & Mkt, Fac Business, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia

[39] So Cross Univ, Sch Tourism & Hospitality Management, Coffs Harbour, NSW, Australia

[40] Cologne Business Sch, Cologne, Germany

[41] Univ Iceland, Fac Life & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland

[42] MCI Management Ctr Innsbruck, MCI Tourismus, Innsbruck, Austria

[43] Univ Leeds, Ctr Integrated Energy Res, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[44] Univ Leeds, Sustainabil Res Inst, Leeds, W Yorkshire, England

[45] Yale Univ, Yale Project Climate Change Commun, New Haven, CT USA

[46] Univ London London Sch Econ & Polit Sci, Grantham Res Inst Climate Change, Dept Geog & Environm, London WC2A 2AE, England

[47] Univ Free State, Fac Nat & Agr Sci, Dept Geog, Bloemfontein, South Africa

[48] Univ Exeter, Sch Business, Exeter, Devon, England

来源：

TOURISM MANAGEMENT | 2015年 / 47卷

基金：

英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

Climate change; Global warming; Skepticism; Denial; Agnotology; CLIMATE-CHANGE; SCIENTIFIC CONSENSUS; SUSTAINABLE TOURISM; POLICY; ADAPTATION; KNOWLEDGE; FUTURE; GROWTH;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tourman.2014.08.008

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Shani and Arad (2014) claimed that tourism scholars tend to endorse the most pessimistic assessments regarding climate change, and that anthropogenic climate change was a "fashionable" and "highly controversial scientific topic". This brief rejoinder provides the balance that is missing from such climate change denial and skepticism studies on climate change and tourism. Recent research provides substantial evidence that reports on anthropogenic climate change are accurate, and that human-induced greenhouse gas emissions, including from the tourism industry, play a significant role in climate change. Some positive net effects may be experienced by some destinations in the short-term, but in the long-term all elements of the tourism system will be impacted. The expansion of tourism emissions at a rate greater than efficiency gains means that it is increasingly urgent that the tourism sector acknowledge, accept and respond to climate change. Debate on tourism-related adaptation and mitigation measures is to be encouraged and welcomed. Climate change denial is not. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：341 / 347

页数：7

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