Multiple stellar populations in Magellanic Cloud clusters - IV. The double main sequence of the young cluster NGC 1755

被引:72
|
作者
Milone, A. P. [1 ]
Marino, A. F. [1 ]
D'Antona, F. [2 ]
Bedin, L. R. [3 ]
Da Costa, G. S. [1 ]
Jerjen, H. [1 ]
Mackey, A. D. [1 ]
机构
[1] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT 2611, Australia
[2] Osserv Astron Roma, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Via Frascati 33, I-00040 Rome, Italy
[3] Osserv Astron Padova, Ist Nazl Astrofis, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padua, Italy
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
techniques: photometric; binaries: visual; stars: rotation; globular clusters: individual: NGC1755; NGC1856; NGC1749; Magellanic Clouds; AGE STAR-CLUSTERS; SUB-GIANT BRANCH; M-CIRCLE-DOT; INTERMEDIATE-AGE; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; FORMATION HISTORY; TURN-OFF; THEORETICAL ISOCHRONES; ROTATIONAL VELOCITIES; EVOLUTION DATABASE;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stw608
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Nearly all the star clusters with ages of similar to 1-2 Gyr in both Magellanic Clouds exhibit an extended main-sequence turn-off (eMSTO) whose origin is under debate. The main scenarios suggest that the eMSTO could be either due to multiple generations of stars with different ages or to coeval stellar populations with different rotation rates. In this paper we use Hubble Space Telescope images to investigate the similar to 80-Myr old cluster NGC 1755 in the LMC. We find that the MS is split with the blue and the red MS hosting about the 25 per cent and the 75 per cent of the total number of MS stars, respectively. Moreover, the MSTO of NGC 1755 is broadened in close analogy with what is observed in the similar to 300-Myr-old NGC 1856 and in most intermediate-age Magellanic-Cloud clusters. We demonstrate that both the split MS and the eMSTO are not due to photometric errors, field-stars contamination, differential reddening, or non-interacting binaries. These findings make NGC 1755 the youngest cluster with an eMSTO. We compare the observed CMD with isochrones and conclude that observations are not consistent with stellar populations with difference in age, helium, or metallicity only. On the contrary, the split MS is well reproduced by two stellar populations with different rotation, although the fit between the observed eMSTO and models with different rotation is not fully satisfactory. We speculate whether all stars in NGC 1755 were born rapidly rotating, and a fraction has slowed down on a rapid time-scale, or the dichotomy in rotation rate was present already at star formation. We discuss the implication of these findings on the interpretation of eMSTO in young and intermediate-age clusters.
引用
收藏
页码:4368 / 4382
页数:15
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