Intrinsic and extrinsic factors in anion electron-stimulated desorption:: D- from deuterated hydrocarbons condensed on Kr and water ice films

The results of D- ion desorption induced by 3-20 eV electrons incident on condensed CD4, C2D6, C3D8, C2D4, and C2D2 are presented. These compounds were deposited in submonolayer amounts on the surfaces of multilayer solid films of Kr and nonporous and porous amorphous ice. While desorption of the D- anions proceeds via well-known processes, i.e., dissociative electron attachment (DEA) and dipolar dissociation, significant perturbations of these processes due to presence of the different film substrates are observed. We have shown that it is possible to distinguish between the character and nature of these perturbations. The presence of the nonporous ice perturbs the D- desorption intensity by affecting the intrinsic properties of the intermediate anion states through which dissociation proceeds. On the other hand, the presence of the porous ice introduces extrinsic effects, which can affect electron energy losses prior to their interaction with the hydrocarbon molecule and/or the energies and intensities of the fragment species after dissociation. Simple mechanisms responsible for the observed variations in the intensities of desorbed anionic signals are proposed and discussed. Electron transfer from transient anion states to electron states of the substrate film or nearby hydrocarbon molecules appear as the most efficient mechanism to reduce the magnitude of the DEA process. (C) 2004 American Institute of Physics.