Chemoenzymatic synthesis of chiral 2,2′-bipyridine ligands and their N-oxide derivatives: applications in the asymmetric aminolysis of epoxides and asymmetric allylation of aldehydes

被引:31
|
作者
Boyd, D. R. [1 ]
Sharma, N. D. [1 ]
Sbircea, L. [1 ]
Murphy, D. [1 ]
Malone, J. F. [1 ]
James, S. L. [1 ]
Allen, C. C. R. [2 ]
Hamilton, J. T. G. [3 ]
机构
[1] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
[2] Queens Univ Belfast, Sch Biol Sci, Belfast BT9 5AG, Antrim, North Ireland
[3] Inst No Ireland, Belfast BT9 5PX, Antrim, North Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
ENANTIOSELECTIVE ALLYLATION; BIPYRIDINE N; N'-DIOXIDES; DIOXYGENASE; DIHYDROXYLATION; ORGANOCATALYSTS; PHENOL; AMINES;
D O I
10.1039/b919894f
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A series of enantiopure 2,2'-bipyridines have been synthesised from the corresponding cis-dihydrodiol metabolites of 2-chloroquinolines. Several of the resulting hydroxylated 2,2'-bipyridines were found to be useful chiral ligands for the asymmetric aminolysis of meso-epoxides leading to the formation of enantioenriched amino alcohols (-> 84%ee). N-oxide and N,N'-dioxide derivatives of these 2,2'-bipyridines, including separable atropisomers, have been synthesised and used as enantioselective organocatalysts in the asymmetric allylation of aldehydes to give allylic alcohols (-> 86%ee).
引用
收藏
页码:1081 / 1090
页数:10
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