Guanine, Adenine, and Hypoxanthine Production in UV-Irradiated Formamide Solutions: Relaxation of the Requirements for Prebiotic Purine Nucleobase Formation

被引:149
作者
Barks, Hannah L. [1 ]
Buckley, Ragan [1 ]
Grieves, Gregory A. [1 ]
Di Mauro, Ernesto [2 ]
Hud, Nicholas V. [1 ]
Orlando, Thomas M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Genet & Biol Mol, I-00185 Rome, Italy
关键词
formamide; nitrogen heterocycles; photochemistry; prebiotic syntheses; purines; HYDROGEN CYANIDE; ORIGIN; BASES; ACIDS; EARTH; CODE; LIFE; HCN;
D O I
10.1002/cbic.201000074
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Relaxed requirements: We demonstrate the formation of adenine, hypoxanthine, and guanine from heated (130 °C), UV-irradiated formamide solutions in the absence of an inorganic catalyst. Evidence is also provided that classical" HCN pathways for purine nucleobase production are also active in heated and UV-irradiated formamide reactions. (Chemical Equation Presented) © 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH& Co. KGaA."
引用
收藏
页码:1240 / 1243
页数:4
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