Role Medium-Chain Fatty Acids in the Lipid Metabolism of Infants

被引：30

作者：

Yuan, Tinglan ^{[1
,4
]}

Wang, Lei ^{[1
]}

Jin, Jun ^{[1
]}

Mi, Lijuan ^{[2
]}

Pang, Jinzhu ^{[2
]}

Liu, Zhengdong ^{[3
]}

Gong, Jinyan ^{[4
]}

Sun, Cong ^{[5
]}

Li, Jufang ^{[2
]}

Wei, Wei ^{[1
]}

Jin, Qingzhe ^{[1
]}

Wang, Xingguo ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Jiangnan Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Food Safety & Qual Control, Sch Food Sci & Technol, Wuxi, Peoples R China

[2] Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Grp Co Ltd, Beijing, Peoples R China

[3] Yashili Int Grp Co Ltd, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

[4] Zhejiang Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Biol & Chem Engn, Zhejiang Prov Key Lab Biol & Chem Proc Technol Far, Hangzhou, Peoples R China

[5] Henan Univ Technol, Coll Food Sci & Technol, Zhengzhou, Peoples R China

来源：

FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION | 2022年 / 9卷

关键词：

medium-chain fatty acids; human milk fat; infant formula; lipid metabolism; medium-chain triacylglycerols; DIETARY MEDIUM-CHAIN; BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; LONG-CHAIN; HUMAN-MILK; PREMATURE-INFANTS; PRETERM INFANTS; TRIACYLGLYCEROL COMPOSITION; STRUCTURED TRIGLYCERIDES; LYMPHATIC ABSORPTION; GASTRIC LIPOLYSIS;

D O I：

10.3389/fnut.2022.804880

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

Human breastmilk, the ideal food for healthy infants, naturally contains a high concentration of medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs, about 15% of total fatty acids). MCFAs are an important energy source for infants due to their unique digestive and metabolic properties. MCFA-enriched oils are widely used in an infant formula, especially the formula produced for preterm infants. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the triglyceride structure of MCFAs in human milk, their metabolism, and their effects on infant health. This study summarized the MCFA composition and structure in both human milk and infant formula. Recent studies on the nutritional effects of MCFAs on infant gut microbiota have been reviewed. Special attention was given to the MCFAs digestion and metabolism in the infants. This paper aims to provide insights into the optimization of formulations to fulfill infant nutritional requirements.

引用

页数：7

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