Biosensors Based on Semiconductors, a Review

被引:12
作者
Pohanka, Miroslav [1 ]
Leuchter, Jan [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Def, Fac Mil Hlth Sci, Trebesska 1575, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
[2] Univ Def, Fac Mil Technol, Brno, Czech Republic
关键词
biosensor; immunosensor; ion sensitive; field effect transistor; light addressable potentiometric sensor; potentiometry; quantum dot; FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTOR; CELL-BASED BIOSENSOR; QUANTUM DOTS; GLUCOSE BIOSENSOR; EXTRACELLULAR ACIDIFICATION; SENSOR; DNA; PHOSPHOTRIESTERASE; ORGANOPHOSPHATES; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.20964/2017.07.52
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Semiconductors are important materials in the current technology where they are implemented to electronic devices as attenuators but they can play also a role as sensors. In the current review, semiconductors are presented as a platform for the construction of biosensors and biosensor like devices serving as detectors in the analytical chemistry. Biosensors using ion sensitive field effect transistors, light addressable potentiometric sensors and analytical devices based on quantum dots are presented here. Survey of the current literature is provided and discussion about each analytical method is given here. Future trends in the biosensors based on semiconductors are also outlined.
引用
收藏
页码:6611 / 6621
页数:11
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