Enhancement of Dispersion of Carbon Nanotube and Physical Properties of Poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile)/Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposite via Surface Initiated ATRP

被引:12
作者
Choi, Won Seok [1 ]
Ryu, Sung Hun [1 ]
机构
[1] Kyung Hee Univ, Green Energy Ctr, Ind Liaison Res Inst, Dept Chem Engn,Coll Engn, Yongin, South Korea
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
multiwalled carbon nanotube; dispersions; SAN; atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP); nanocomposites; TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; METHACRYLATE); FUNCTIONALIZATION; ACRYLONITRILE; NANOPARTICLES; RHEOLOGY; BRUSHES; STYRENE;
D O I
10.1002/app.31921
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dispersion behavior of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT), rheological and mechanical properties of various MWCNT/poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) (SAN) nanocomposites were investigated. MWCNT/SAN nanocomposites were prepared by three different methods; MWCNT/SAN melt blending, MWCNT/SAN in situ atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) and functionalized-MWCNT/SAN in situ ATRP. Formation of SAN onto the surface of MWCNT and the molecular weight of grafted-SAN were confirmed by fourier transform infrared spectra, H-1-NMR and C-13-NMR. Crossover frequency of storage and loss modulus from rheological measurement and dynamic mechanical analysis showed that functionalized MWCNT/SAN in situ ATRP nanocomposite showed more uniform dispersion of MWCNT. Improved mechanical and electrical properties were observed for functionalized MWCNT/SAN in situ ATRP nanocomposite. (C) 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 116: 2930-2936, 2010
引用
收藏
页码:2930 / 2936
页数:7
相关论文
共 44 条
[1]   Melt mixing of carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes incorporated polyurethanes [J].
Abdullah, Shahrul Azam ;
Iqbal, Azhar ;
Frormann, Lars .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 2008, 110 (01) :196-202
[2]   Nanotubes from carbon [J].
Ajayan, PM .
CHEMICAL REVIEWS, 1999, 99 (07) :1787-1799
[3]   Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene and acrylonitrile with monofunctional and bifunctional initiators [J].
Al-Harthi, Mamdouh ;
Sardashti, Amirpouyan ;
Soares, Joao B. P. ;
Simon, Leonardo C. .
POLYMER, 2007, 48 (07) :1954-1961
[4]   Polymer-grafted multiwalled carbon nanotubes through surface-initiated polymerization [J].
Baskaran, D ;
Mays, JW ;
Bratcher, MS .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (16) :2138-2142
[5]   Carbon nanotubes - the route toward applications [J].
Baughman, RH ;
Zakhidov, AA ;
de Heer, WA .
SCIENCE, 2002, 297 (5582) :787-792
[6]   Can carbon nanotubes be considered useful tools for biological applications? [J].
Bianco, A ;
Prato, M .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2003, 15 (20) :1765-1768
[7]   Hyperbranched poly(amidoamine)-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes via grafting-from method [J].
Cao, L ;
Yang, W ;
Yang, JW ;
Wang, CC ;
Fu, SK .
CHEMISTRY LETTERS, 2004, 33 (05) :490-491
[8]   Solution properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes [J].
Chen, J ;
Hamon, MA ;
Hu, H ;
Chen, YS ;
Rao, AM ;
Eklund, PC ;
Haddon, RC .
SCIENCE, 1998, 282 (5386) :95-98
[9]   Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization grafting of poly(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate) from flat silicon wafer surfaces [J].
Chen, RX ;
Feng, C ;
Zhu, SP ;
Botton, G ;
Ong, B ;
Wu, YL .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART A-POLYMER CHEMISTRY, 2006, 44 (03) :1252-1262
[10]   High-performance nanotube-reinforced plastics: Understanding the mechanism of strength increase [J].
Coleman, JN ;
Cadek, M ;
Blake, R ;
Nicolosi, V ;
Ryan, KP ;
Belton, C ;
Fonseca, A ;
Nagy, JB ;
Gun'ko, YK ;
Blau, WJ .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2004, 14 (08) :791-798