HER2 testing in gastric cancer: An update

被引:215
作者
Abrahao-Machado, Lucas Faria [1 ]
Scapulatempo-Neto, Cristovam [1 ]
机构
[1] Barretos Canc Hosp, Dept Pathol, Rua Antenor Duarte Villela 1331, BR-14784400 Barretos, SP, Brazil
关键词
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 testing; Gastric cancer; Immunohistochemistry; Scoring system; Trastuzumab; IN-SITU HYBRIDIZATION; GENE AMPLIFICATION; HELICOBACTER-PYLORI; SCORING SYSTEM; EXPRESSION; FISH; VALIDATION; PROGNOSIS; CARCINOMA; OVEREXPRESSION;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v22.i19.4619
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression is increasingly recognized as a frequent molecular abnormality in gastric and gastroesophageal cancer. With the recent introduction of HER2 molecular targeted therapy for patients with advanced gastric cancer, determination of HER2 status is crucial in order to select patients who may benefit from this treatment. This paper provides an update on our knowledge of HER2 in gastric and gastroesophageal cancer, including the prognostic relevance of HER2, the key differences between HER2 protein expression interpretation in breast and gastric cancer, the detection methods and the immunohistochemistry scoring system.
引用
收藏
页码:4619 / 4625
页数:7
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