A critical-density closed universe in Brans-Dicke theory

被引:5
作者
del Campo, S
Cruz, N
机构
[1] Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Fis, Valparaiso, Chile
[2] Univ Santiago, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile
关键词
galaxies : distances and redshifts; cosmology : theory;
D O I
10.1046/j.1365-8711.2000.03675.x
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
In a Brans-Dicke (BD) cosmological model, the energy density associated with some scalar field decreases as a(-2[(omega 0+1/2)/(omega 0+1)]) with the scalefactor a(t) of the universe, giving matter with an equation of state p = -(1/3) [(2 + omega(0))(1 + omega(0))]rho. In this model, the universe could be closed but still have a non-relativistic matter density corresponding to its critical value, Ohm(0) = 1. Different cosmological expressions, such as luminosity distance, angular diameter, number count and ratio of the redshift thickness-angular size, are determined in terms of the redshift for this model.
引用
收藏
页码:825 / 830
页数:6
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