Intercalation stage dependence of core electronic excitations in Li-intercalated graphite from inelastic X-ray scattering

被引:11
作者
Stutz, G. E. [1 ,2 ]
Otero, M. [3 ,4 ]
Ceppi, S. A. [1 ,2 ]
Robledo, C. B. [3 ,4 ]
Luque, G. [3 ,4 ]
Leiva, E. [3 ,4 ]
Barraco Diaz, D. E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Matemat Astron Fis & Computec FaMAF, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[2] CONICET UNC, IFEG, FaMAF, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[3] Univ Nacl Cordoba, FCQ, Dept Quim Teot & Computac, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
[4] CONICET UNC, FCQ, INFIQC, RA-5000 Cordoba, Argentina
关键词
INTERLAYER STATES; LITHIUM-GRAPHITE; IN-SITU; SYNCHROTRON; BAND; SPECTROSCOPY; BATTERIES; EDGE;
D O I
10.1063/1.4986922
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Li and C 1s core-electron excitation spectra of electrochemically prepared stage-II and stage-I lithiated graphite were investigated by means of inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy. The near-edge structure is discussed, and the spectral features are interpreted using ab initio calculations. Our results confirm the invariance of the excitation threshold for transitions from C 1s core-states to empty pi* states upon Li intercalation for stage-I and show this invariance also occurs for the second stage of intercalation. A systematic shift of the sigma* excitation threshold to lower energies with the Li content was observed. The Li core spectra reveal an ionic character of the intercalated Li in stage-I and in stage-II. The present results provide further valuable information for forthcoming in situ studies of lithiation/delithiation processes in graphite anodes by inelastic X-ray scattering spectroscopy. Published by AIP Publishing.
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页数:5
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