Modified Lorentz transformations in deformed special relativity

被引:0
作者
Salesi, G. [1 ,2 ]
Greselin, M. [1 ]
Deleidi, L. [1 ]
Peruzza, R. A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bergamo, Dipartimento Ingn & Sci Appl, Viale Marconi 5, Dalmine, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Via Celoria 16, Milan, Italy
来源
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A | 2017年 / 32卷 / 15期
关键词
Deformed relativity; doubly relativity; Planck scale; nonlinear Lorentz transformations; RAY ENERGY-SPECTRUM; COSMIC-RAY; NONCOMMUTATIVE GEOMETRY; QUANTUM-MECHANICS; VIOLATION; SPACETIMES; CUTOFF; WELL;
D O I
10.1142/S0217751X17500865
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
We have extended a recent approach to Deformed Special Relativity based on deformed dispersion laws, entailing modified Lorentz transformations and, at the same time, noncommutative geometry and intrinsically discrete space-time. In so doing we have obtained the explicit form of the modified Lorentz transformations for a special class of modified momentum-energy relations often found in literature and arising from quantum gravity and elementary particle physics. Actually, our theory looks as a very simple and natural extension of special relativity to include a momentum cutoff at the Planck scale. In particular, the new Lorentz transformations do imply that for high boost speed (V similar to c) the deformed Lorentz factor does not diverge as in ordinary relativity, but results to be upper bounded by a large finite value of the order of the ratio between the Planck mass and the particle mass. We have also predicted that a generic boost leaves unchanged Planck energy and momentum, which result invariant with respect to any reference frame. Finally, through matrix deformation functions, we have extended our theory to more general cases with dispersion laws containing momentum-energy mixed terms.
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页数:21
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