Adipose Tissue Composition in Obesity and After Bariatric Surgery

被引：22
|
作者：
Adami, Gian Franco [1 ,2 ]
Carbone, Federico [1 ,2 ]
Montecucco, Fabrizio [1 ,2 ]
Camerini, Giovanni [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Cordera, Renzo [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Genoa, Dept Internal Med, 8 Viale Benedetto 15, I-16132 Genoa, Italy
[2] Azienda Osped Univ San Martino, IRCCS, Genoa, Italy
[3] Univ Genoa, Dept Surg, Genoa, Italy
来源：
OBESITY SURGERY | 2019年 / 29卷 / 09期
关键词：
Obesity; Epicardial fat; Ectopic fat; Brown adipose tissue; Bariatric surgery; Y GASTRIC BYPASS; FREE FATTY-ACIDS; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ECTOPIC FAT; EPICARDIAL FAT; LIPID-METABOLISM; MORBID-OBESITY; LIVER-DISEASE; WEIGHT-LOSS; SENSITIVITY;
D O I：
10.1007/s11695-019-04030-z
中图分类号：
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
The adipose tissue is a complex organ that regulates food intake and energy expenditure as well as induces low-grade inflammation. This review deals with changes in the composition and activity of the adipose organ after bariatric surgery, focusing on epicardial and ectopic fat and on relationships between white and brown adipose tissues. Postoperative improvements of ectopic fat and epicardial fat size and composition account for the metabolic recovery and the decreased cardiovascular risk. Following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass or biliopancreatic diversion, a proportional increase in the size and activity of the metabolically active brown adipose tissue was observed, most likely related to the postoperative rearrangement of the entero-hormonal pattern with an increase of GLP-1 production: this aspect would promote the postoperative weight loss and maintenance of post-surgery benefits.
引用
收藏
页码：3030 / 3038
页数：9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [21] MRI assessment of changes in adipose tissue parameters after bariatric surgery
    Lehmann, Stefanie
    Linder, Nicolas
    Retschlag, Ulf
    Schaudinn, Alexander
    Stange, Roland
    Garnov, Nikita
    Dietrich, Arne
    Oberbach, Andreas
    Kahn, Thomas
    Busse, Harald
    PLOS ONE, 2018, 13 (11):
  • [22] The medicalization of obesity, bariatric surgery, and population health
    Ortiz, Selena E.
    Kawachi, Ichiro
    Boyce, Angie M.
    HEALTH, 2017, 21 (05): : 498 - 518
  • [23] Fatty Acid Composition of Adipose Tissue Triglycerides in Obese Diabetic Women After Bariatric Surgery: a 2-Year Follow up
    Kunesova, M.
    Sedlackova, B.
    Bradnova, O.
    Tvrzicka, E.
    Stankova, B.
    Sramkova, P.
    Dolezalova, K.
    Kalouskova, P.
    Hlavaty, P.
    Hill, M.
    Bendlova, B.
    Fried, M.
    Hainer, V.
    Vrbikova, J.
    PHYSIOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2015, 64 : S155 - S166
  • [24] Bioinformatics analysis to obtain critical genes regulated in subcutaneous adipose tissue after bariatric surgery
    Chen, Shuai
    Jiang, Yicheng
    Qi, Xiaoyang
    Song, Peng
    Tang, Liming
    Liu, Hanyang
    ADIPOCYTE, 2022, 11 (01) : 550 - 561
  • [25] Obesity, Hypertension, and Bariatric Surgery
    Samson, Rohan
    Ayinapudi, Karnika
    Le Jemtel, Thierry H.
    Oparil, Suzanne
    CURRENT HYPERTENSION REPORTS, 2020, 22 (07)
  • [26] Bariatric surgery, adipose tissue and gut microbiota
    Clement, K.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBESITY, 2011, 35 : S7 - S15
  • [27] Brown adipose tissue lipid metabolism in morbid obesity: Effect of bariatric surgery-induced weight loss
    Dadson, Prince
    Hannukainen, Jarna C.
    Din, Mueez U.
    Lahesmaa, Minna
    Kalliokoski, Kari K.
    Iozzo, Patricia
    Pihlajamaki, Jussi
    Karlsson, Henry K.
    Parkkola, Riitta
    Salminen, Paulina
    Virtanen, Kirsi A.
    Nuutila, Pirjo
    DIABETES OBESITY & METABOLISM, 2018, 20 (05) : 1280 - 1288
  • [28] Bariatric surgery can acutely modulate ER-stress and inflammation on subcutaneous adipose tissue in non-diabetic patients with obesity
    Ferraz-Bannitz, Rafael
    Welendorf, Caroline Rossi
    Coelho, Priscila Oliveira
    Salgado, Wilson, Jr.
    Nonino, Carla Barbosa
    Beraldo, Rebeca A.
    Foss-Freitas, Maria Cristina
    DIABETOLOGY & METABOLIC SYNDROME, 2021, 13 (01)
  • [29] Bariatric surgery in obese diabetic women - effect on fatty acid composition of adipose tissue
    Kunesova, Marie
    Sedlackova, Barbora
    Bradnova, Olga
    Tvrzicka, Eva
    Dolezalova, Karin
    Hlavaty, Petr
    Hill, Martin
    Fried, Martin
    Hainer, Vojtech
    Vrbikova, Jana
    ANNALS OF NUTRITION AND METABOLISM, 2015, 67 : 250 - 251
  • [30] The impact of obesity and bariatric surgery on circulating and tissue biomarkers of endometrial cancer risk
    MacKintosh, Michelle L.
    Derbyshire, Abigail E.
    McVey, Rhona J.
    Bolton, James
    Nickkho-Amiry, Mahshid
    Higgins, Catherine L.
    Kamieniorz, Martyna
    Pemberton, Philip W.
    Kirmani, Bilal H.
    Ahmed, Babur
    Syed, Akheel A.
    Ammori, Basil J.
    Renehan, Andrew G.
    Kitchener, Henry C.
    Crosbie, Emma J.
    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER, 2019, 144 (03) : 641 - 650
12345