New Insights in Dermatophytes: Microsporum spp. and Nannizzia spp.

被引：2

作者：

Correa Junior, Dario ^{[1
]}

Mesquita Ramos, Mariana Lucy ^{[1
]}

Almeida-Paes, Rodrigo ^{[2
,3
]}

Frases, Susana ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Lab Biofis Fungos, Inst Biofis Carlos Chagas Filho, BR-21941902 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[2] Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Lab Micol, Inst Nacl Infectol Evandro Chagas, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[3] Rede Micol RJ FAPERJ, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

来源：

CURRENT TROPICAL MEDICINE REPORTS | 2022年 / 9卷 / 01期

关键词：

Microsporum; Nannizzia; Dermatophytosis; Infection; Virulence; Mycoses; TINEA-CAPITIS; IN-VITRO; TRICHOPHYTON VERRUCOSUM; CORPORIS; CANIS; MELANIN; KETOCONAZOLE; TERBINAFINE; CHILDREN; EFFICACY;

D O I：

10.1007/s40475-022-00252-x

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Purpose of Review Species of the Microsporum and Nannizzia complexes are some of the etiological agents of dermatophytosis, an important cutaneous infection that affects humans and other mammals and whose incidence is increasing worldwide. This article aims to review the pertinent knowledge about dermatophytosis, specifically with these etiological agents. Recent Findings The immunological mechanisms involved in the prevention and control of these infections are not fully understood. Many reports suggest that the mammalian immune system evolved with the interaction of these pathogens, and the infection depends directly on the virulence of the strain, geographic location, and environmental resources. As virulence factors, thermotolerance, melanin production, and cell wall components stand out. Treatment for dermatophytosis includes the use of topical or systemic drugs. These fungi present an increasing risk in human health care; studies in physiology, genetics and biochemistry, pathology of dermatophytosis, and immune response are essential for the development of new diagnostic measures, treatment protocols, and prevention strategies.

引用

页码：15 / 27

页数：13

共 104 条

[11]

Calles Monar P S, 2018, Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol (Engl Ed), V93, P491, DOI 10.1016/j.oftal.2018.04.005

[12] Host immune responses in dermatophytes infection [J].

Celestrino, Giovanna Azevedo ;

Veasey, John Verrinder ;

Benard, Gil ;

Teixeira Sousa, Maria Gloria .

MYCOSES, 2021, 64 (05) :477-483

[13]

Cesar Viani, 2007, EXTRACELLULAR PROTEO, V24

[14] In vitro Evaluation of Photodynamic Effects Against Biofilms of Dermatophytes Involved in Onychomycosis [J].

Chen, Borui ;

Sun, Yi ;

Zhang, Jinyan ;

Chen, Ruijun ;

Zhong, Xiurong ;

Wu, Xiaomo ;

Zheng, Libao ;

Zhao, Jingjun .

FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY, 2019, 10

[15]

Chinnapun, 2015, VIRULENCE FACTORS IN, V12

[16]

Choi Ellie, 2018, JAAD Case Rep, V4, P518, DOI 10.1016/j.jdcr.2018.01.019

[17]

Cole MF, 2019, GARLAND SCI, DOI 10.1201/9780429262777

[18] In vitro characterization of Trichophyton rubrum and T. mentagrophytes biofilms [J].

Costa-Orlandi, C. B. ;

Sardi, J. C. O. ;

Santos, C. T. ;

Fusco-Almeida, A. M. ;

Mendes-Giannini, M. J. S. .

BIOFOULING, 2014, 30 (06) :719-727

[19] Epidemiological investigation and molecular typing of dermatophytosis caused by Microsporum canis in dogs and cats [J].

da Cunha, Michele Milano ;

Capote-Bonato, Francieli ;

Grenier Capoci, Isis Regina ;

Bonato, Denis Vinicius ;

Ghizzi, Lucas Ghedin ;

Paiva-Lima, Patricia ;

Baeza, Lilian Cristiane ;

Estivalet Svidzinski, Terezinha Inez .

PREVENTIVE VETERINARY MEDICINE, 2019, 167 :39-45

[20]

Dahdah MJ, 2008, CURR FUNGAL INFECT R, V2, P81, DOI 10.1007/s12281-008-0013-3

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 →