CD4+CD45RO+CD49dhigh cells are involved in the pathogenesis of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

被引:16
作者
Barrau, MA [1 ]
Montalban, X [1 ]
Sáez-Torres, I [1 ]
Brieva, L [1 ]
Barberà, N [1 ]
Martínez-Cáceres, EM [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vall Hebron, Hosp Gen, Serv Neurol, Unitat Neuroimmunol Clin, Barcelona 08035, Spain
关键词
CD4; CD49d; cerebrospinal fluid; cytokines; multiple sclerosis; relapse;
D O I
10.1016/S0165-5728(00)00357-X
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
In the animal model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, encephalitogenic T cells differ from the non-encephalitogenic ones in their expression of CD49d. The disease-inducing CD49d(high) and not the CD49d(low) cells enter the brain parenchyma. In this context, we characterized CD4(+)(CD45RO(+))CD49d(high) cells in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RR-MS) patients. These cells, showing characteristics of activated cells able to produce pro-inflammatory cytokines, were found to be increased in peripheral blood during relapses and present in high numbers in cerebrospinal fluid. These results suggest that the CD4(+)CD45RO(+)CD49d(high) subpopulation in RR-MS patients includes autoreactive cells and may be target for immunotherapy. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science BN. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:215 / 223
页数:9
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