Gamma-ray shielding properties of CaO-SrO-B2O3 glasses

被引:97
作者
Singh, K
Singh, H
Sharma, G
Gerward, L
Khanna, A
Kumar, R
Nathuram, R
Sahota, HS
机构
[1] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Phys, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark
[2] Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Phys, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
[3] Guru Nanak Dev Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Amritsar 143005, Punjab, India
[4] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, RSSD, Radiat Stand Sect, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
[5] Punjabi Univ, Dept Phys, Patiala 147002, Punjab, India
关键词
mass attenuation coefficient; gamma-ray shielding; glasses;
D O I
10.1016/j.radphyschem.2003.11.010
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Mass attenuation coefficients, effective atomic numbers and effective electron densities have been determined experimentally for the glass system xCaO . (0.3-x)SrO . 0.7B(2)O(3) at photon energies 511, 662, 1173, and 1332KeV. The results are compared with theoretical calculations. In addition, the molar volume of the glasses has been derived from density measurements, and the excess volume has been determined as a function of composition. The reported data should be useful for potential applications of these glasses in radiation shielding. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 228
页数:4
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