Investigation on flow and heat transfer of nanofluids by the thermal Lattice Boltzmann model

被引:45
|
作者
Xuan, YM [1 ]
Yu, K [1 ]
Li, Q [1 ]
机构
[1] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Power Engn, Nanjing 210094, Peoples R China
来源
关键词
nanofluid; Lattice Boltzmann model; flow; heat transfer; Brownian force;
D O I
10.1504/PCFD.2005.005813
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
A nanofluid is a suspension consisting of a base liquid and nanoparticles, which has great potential for heat transfer enhancement. By considering the external and internal forces acting on the suspended nanoparticles as well as mechanical and thermal interactions among the nanoparticles and fluid particles, a thermal Lattice Boltzmann model is proposed for simulating flow and energy transport process of the nanofluid. The Nusselt number of the nanofluid is defined. By taking a nanofluid flowing through a channel as an example, some numerical computations are carried out and the enhancement mechanism of heat transfer of the nanofluid is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:13 / 19
页数:7
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