Comparative Study of the Synthetic Approaches and Biological Activities of the Bioisosteres of 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-Thiadiazoles over the Past Decade

被引:27
作者
El-Masry, Rana M. [1 ]
Kadry, Hanan H. [2 ]
Taher, Azza T. [2 ,3 ]
Abou-Seri, Sahar M. [4 ]
机构
[1] October Univ Modern Sci & Arts MSA, Dept Organ Chem, Fac Pharm, 6th Of October City 12451, Egypt
[2] Cairo Univ, Dept Organ Pharmaceut Chem, Fac Pharm, Cairo 11562, Egypt
[3] October 6 Univ O6U, Dept Organ Pharmaceut Chem, Fac Pharm, 6th Of October City 12585, Egypt
[4] Cairo Univ, Dept Pharmaceut Chem, Fac Pharm, Cairo 11562, Egypt
关键词
1; 3; 4-oxadiazole; 4-thiadiazole; bioisosteres; synthesis; biological activity; structure-activity relationship; REAGENT-BASED CYCLIZATION; ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIVITY; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; ANTICANCER ACTIVITY; SCHIFF-BASE; DERIVATIVES; THIADIAZOLE;
D O I
10.3390/molecules27092709
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The bioisosteres of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and 1,3,4-thiadiazoles are well-known pharmacophores for many medicinally important drugs. Throughout the past 10 years, 1,3,4-oxa-/thiadiazole nuclei have been very attractive to researchers for drug design, synthesis, and the study of their potential activity towards a variety of diseases, including microbial and viral infections, cancer, diabetes, pain, and inflammation. This work is an up-to-date comparative study that identifies the differences between 1,3,4-thiadiazoles and 1,3,4-oxadiazoles concerning their methods of synthesis from different classes of starting compounds under various reaction conditions, as well as their biological activities and structure-activity relationship.
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页数:56
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