Changes across the psychometric function following perceptual learning of an RSVP reading task

被引:3
作者
Coates, Daniel R. [1 ]
Chung, Susana T. L. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Berkeley, Vis Sci Grad Program, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Optometry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
perceptual learning; reading; rapid serial visual presentation; central vision loss; psychometric functions; IDENTIFY CROWDED LETTERS; VERNIER ACUITY; SPEED; IMPROVEMENT; PERFORMANCE; ORIENTATION; AMBLYOPIA; TEMPLATE;
D O I
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01434
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Several recent studies have shown that perceptual learning can result in improvements in reading speed for people with macular disease (e.g., Chung, 2011; Tanta-Nis-tor et al., 2014). The improvements were reported as an increase in reading speed defined by specific criteria; however, little is known about how other properties of the reading performance or the participants' perceptual responses change as a consequence of learning. In this paper, we performed detailed analyses of data following perceptual learning using an RSVP (rapid serial visual presentation) reading task, looking beyond the change in reading speed defined by the threshold at a given accuracy on a psychometric function relating response accuracy with word exposure duration. Specifically, we explored the statistical characteristics of the response data to address two specific questions: was there a change in the slope of the psychometric function and did the improvements in performance occur consistently across different word exposure durations? Our results show that there is a general steepening of the slope of the psychometric function, leading to non-uniform improvements across stimulus levels.
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Can perceptual learning be used to treat amblyopia beyond the critical period of visual development? [J].
Astle, Andrew T. ;
Webb, Ben S. ;
McGraw, Paul V. .
OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS, 2011, 31 (06) :564-573
[2]   A SPECIFIC AND ENDURING IMPROVEMENT IN VISUAL-MOTION DISCRIMINATION [J].
BALL, K ;
SEKULER, R .
SCIENCE, 1982, 218 (4573) :697-698
[3]   DIRECTION-SPECIFIC IMPROVEMENT IN MOTION DISCRIMINATION [J].
BALL, K ;
SEKULER, R .
VISION RESEARCH, 1987, 27 (06) :953-965
[4]   Learning letter identification in peripheral vision [J].
Chung, STL ;
Levi, DM ;
Tjan, BS .
VISION RESEARCH, 2005, 45 (11) :1399-1412
[5]   Letter-recognition and reading speed in peripheral vision benefit from perceptual learning [J].
Chung, STL ;
Legge, GE ;
Cheung, SH .
VISION RESEARCH, 2004, 44 (07) :695-709
[6]  
Chung STL, 2002, INVEST OPHTH VIS SCI, V43, P1270
[7]   Psychophysics of reading. XVIII. The effect of print size on reading speed in normal peripheral vision [J].
Chung, STL ;
Mansfield, JS ;
Legge, GE .
VISION RESEARCH, 1998, 38 (19) :2949-2962
[8]   Learning to identify crowded letters: Does it improve reading speed? [J].
Chung, Susana T. L. .
VISION RESEARCH, 2007, 47 (25) :3150-3159
[9]   Learning to identify crowded letters: Does the learning depend on the frequency of training? [J].
Chung, Susana T. L. ;
Truong, Sandy R. .
VISION RESEARCH, 2013, 77 :41-50
[10]   Improving Reading Speed for People with Central Vision Loss through Perceptual Learning [J].
Chung, Susana T. L. .
INVESTIGATIVE OPHTHALMOLOGY & VISUAL SCIENCE, 2011, 52 (02) :1164-1170