Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect

被引:60
作者
Ganzhorn, Marc [1 ,2 ,5 ]
Klyatskaya, Svetlana [3 ]
Ruben, Mario [3 ,4 ]
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] CNRS, Inst Neel, BP 166,25 Ave Martyrs, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[2] Univ Grenoble 1, BP 166,25 Ave Martyrs, F-38041 Grenoble 9, France
[3] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol INT, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[4] Univ Strasbourg, CNRS, IPCMS, F-67034 Strasbourg, France
[5] Univ Basel, Dept Phys, Klingerlbergstr 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
SINGLE-MOLECULE MAGNETS; MAGNETIZATION;
D O I
10.1038/ncomms11443
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The classical Einstein-de Haas experiment demonstrates that a change of magnetization in a macroscopic magnetic object results in a mechanical rotation of this magnet. This experiment can therefore be considered as a macroscopic manifestation of the conservation of total angular momentum and energy of electronic spins. Since the conservation of angular momentum is a consequence of a system's rotational invariance, it is valid for an ensemble of spins in a macroscopic ferromaget as well as for single spins. Here we propose an experimental realization of an Einstein-de Haas experiment at the single-spin level based on a single-molecule magnet coupled to a nanomechanical resonator. We demonstrate that the spin associated with the single-molecule magnet is then subject to conservation of total angular momentum and energy, which results in a total suppression of the molecule's quantum tunnelling of magnetization.
引用
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页数:5
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