Dual Functions of Microglia in Ischemic Stroke

被引:405
作者
Qin, Chuan [1 ]
Zhou, Luo-Qi [1 ]
Ma, Xiao-Tong [1 ]
Hu, Zi-Wei [1 ]
Yang, Sheng [1 ]
Chen, Man [1 ]
Bosco, Dale B. [2 ]
Wu, Long-Jun [2 ]
Tian, Dai-Shi [1 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Tongji Med Coll, Tongji Hosp, Dept Neurol, Wuhan 430030, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Mayo Clin, Dept Neurol, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Microglia; Inflammation; Ischemic stroke; Signaling pathways; FOCAL CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA; TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; BLOOD-BRAIN-BARRIER; PROTON CHANNEL HV1; PHOTOTHROMBOTIC STROKE; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; SUBVENTRICULAR ZONE; NEUROVASCULAR UNIT; TEMPORAL PROFILE; GLUTAMATE UPTAKE;
D O I
10.1007/s12264-019-00388-3
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Resident microglia are the principal immune cells of the brain, and the first to respond to the pathophysiological changes induced by ischemic stroke. Traditionally, it has been thought that microglial activation is deleterious in ischemic stroke, and therapies to suppress it have been intensively explored. However, increasing evidence suggests that microglial activation is also critical for neurogenesis, angiogenesis, and synaptic remodeling, thereby promoting functional recovery after cerebral ischemia. Here, we comprehensively review the dual role of microglia during the different phases of ischemic stroke, and the possible mechanisms controlling the post-ischemic activity of microglia. In addition, we discuss the dynamic interactions between microglia and other cells, such as neurons, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and endothelial cells within the brain parenchyma and the neurovascular unit.
引用
收藏
页码:921 / 933
页数:13
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