Extraction and Characterization of Natural Fiber from Stem of Cardiospermum Halicababum

被引：86
|
作者：
Vinod, A. [1 ]
Vijay, R. [2 ]
Singaravelu, D. Lenin [2 ]
Sanjay, M. R. [3 ]
Siengchin, Suchart [3 ]
Yagnaraj, Y. [1 ]
Khan, Shakeel [1 ]
机构：
[1] Sri Lakshmi Ammal Engn Coll, Dept Mech Engn, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
[2] Natl Inst Technol, Dept Prod Engn, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
[3] King Mongkuts Univ Technol North Bangkok, Sirindhorn Int Thai German Grad Sch Engn TGGS, Dept Mech & Proc Engn, Bangsue, Thailand
来源：
JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS | 2021年 / 18卷 / 06期
关键词：
Cardiospermum Halicababum fibers (CHF); cellulose; thermal stability; crystallinity index; morphology; CELLULOSIC FIBER; PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; THERMAL-PROPERTIES; LIGNOCELLULOSIC FIBER; COMPOSITES; POLYESTER; BARK; MORPHOLOGY;
D O I：
10.1080/15440478.2019.1669514
中图分类号：
TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];
学科分类号：
0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;
摘要：
The current study deals with the investigation on the properties of lignocellulose fiber from the stem of Cardiospermum Halicababum. The Cardiospermum Halicababum fibers (CHF) were extracted from its stem by manual retting process. The retted fibers were analyzed for various physical, chemical, crystalline, thermal stability, tensile and morphological properties as per standard procedure. From the chemical investigation, it was found that the CHF has cellulose (59.82%), hemicellulose (16.75%), lignin (9.3%) and wax (1.3%). The CHF possessed a crystallinity index of 32.21%, with thermal stability up to 336 degrees C. The average ultimate tensile strength of CHF was 20.7 +/- 1.0 MPa. Morphological characteristics showed lesser lacuna space in between the cell walls thereby preventing the reduction in strength properties.
引用
收藏
页码：898 / 908
页数：11
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