Improved spatial resolution in fluorescence focal modulation microscopy

被引:28
作者
Gong, Wei [1 ]
Si, Ke [2 ]
Chen, Nanguang [1 ,3 ]
Sheppard, Colin J. R. [1 ,2 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, Div Bioengn, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Grad Sch Integrat Sci & Engn, Singapore 117456, Singapore
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Biol Sci, Singapore 117543, Singapore
关键词
D O I
10.1364/OL.34.003508
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We show that the focal modulation microscopy (FMM), which combines a spatial phase modulator with confocal microscopy, results in an improvement in spatial resolution. This technique was introduced to increase imaging depth into tissue and rejection of background from a thick scattering object. A theory for image formation in FMM is presented, and the effects of detecting the in-phase modulated fluorescence signal are discussed. Compared with conventional confocal microscopy, the width of the point-spread function for the in-phase fluorescence signal is improved by 16.4%. When applied to saturable fluorescence, the half-width at half-maximum is improved by 33.6%, 50.0%, and 62.9%, at demodulation frequencies 2 omega, 4 omega, and 8 omega, respectively. (C) 2009 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:3508 / 3510
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] Focal modulation microscopy
    Chen, Nanguang
    Wong, Chee-Howe
    Sheppard, Colin J. R.
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (23): : 18764 - 18769
  • [2] Penetration depth of single-, two-, and three-photon fluorescence microscopic imaging through human cortex structures: Monte Carlo simulation
    Deng, XY
    Gu, M
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 2003, 42 (16) : 3321 - 3329
  • [3] Confocal reflectance theta line scanning microscope for imaging human skin in vivo
    Dwyer, PJ
    DiMarzio, CA
    Zavislan, JM
    Fox, WJ
    Rajadhyaksha, M
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2006, 31 (07) : 942 - 944
  • [4] High-resolution confocal microscopy by saturated excitation of fluorescence
    Fujita, Katsumasa
    Kobayashi, Minoru
    Kawano, Shogo
    Yamanaka, Masahito
    Kawata, Satoshi
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 99 (22)
  • [5] Nonlinear structured-illumination microscopy: Wide-field fluorescence imaging with theoretically unlimited resolution
    Gustafsson, MGL
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2005, 102 (37) : 13081 - 13086
  • [7] Far-field fluorescence nanoscopy of diamond color centers by ground state depletion
    Rittweger, E.
    Wildanger, D.
    Hell, S. W.
    [J]. EPL, 2009, 86 (01)
  • [8] The divided aperture technique for microscopy through scattering media
    Sheppard, Colin J. R.
    Gong, Wei
    Si, Ke
    [J]. OPTICS EXPRESS, 2008, 16 (21): : 17031 - 17038
  • [9] Three-dimensional coherent transfer function for a confocal microscope with two D-shaped pupils
    Si, Ke
    Gong, Wei
    Sheppard, Colin J. R.
    [J]. APPLIED OPTICS, 2009, 48 (05) : 810 - 817
  • [10] Improved rejection of multiply scattered photons in confocal microscopy using dual-axes architecture
    Wong, Larry K.
    Mandella, Michael J.
    Kino, Gordon S.
    Wang, Thomas D.
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2007, 32 (12) : 1674 - 1676