At the Intersection of Social and Cognitive Development: Internal Working Models of Attachment in Infancy

被引：86

作者：

Johnson, Susan C. ^{[1
]}

Dweck, Carol S. ^{[2
]}

Chen, Frances S. ^{[3
]}

Stern, Hilarie L. ^{[2
]}

Ok, Su-Jeong ^{[2
]}

Barth, Maria ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Ohio State Univ, Dept Psychol, Columbus, OH 43210 USA

[2] Stanford Univ, Dept Psychol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[3] Univ Freiburg, Dept Psychol, D-7800 Freiburg, Germany

来源：

COGNITIVE SCIENCE | 2010年 / 34卷 / 05期

关键词：

Internal working models; Attachment; Infant cognition; Individual differences; BEHAVIOR;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01112.x

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Three visual habituation studies using abstract animations tested the claim that infants' attachment behavior in the Strange Situation procedure corresponds to their expectations about caregiver-infant interactions. Three unique patterns of expectations were revealed. Securely attached infants expected infants to seek comfort from caregivers and expected caregivers to provide comfort. Insecure-resistant infants not only expected infants to seek comfort from caregivers but also expected caregivers to withhold comfort. Insecure-avoidant infants expected infants to avoid seeking comfort from caregivers and expected caregivers to withhold comfort. These data support Bowlby's (1958) original claims-that infants form internal working models of attachment that are expressed in infants' own behavior.

引用

页码：807 / 825

页数：19

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