Staphylococcus aureus vaccine for orthopedic patients: An economic model and analysis

被引:24
作者
Lee, Bruce Y. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wiringa, Ann E. [2 ,3 ]
Bailey, Rachel R. [2 ,3 ]
Lewis, G. Jonathan [2 ,3 ]
Feura, Jared [2 ,3 ]
Muder, Robert R. [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Pittsburgh, Publ Hlth Computat & Operat Res PHICOR, Sect Decis Sci & Clin Syst Modeling, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biomed Informat, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[3] Univ Pittsburgh, Grad Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
[4] Univ Pittsburgh, Div Infect Dis, VA Pittsburgh Hlth Syst, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
关键词
Staphylococcus aureus; Vaccine; Orthopedic surgery; Economics; Computer simulation; POLYSACCHARIDE CONJUGATE VACCINE; QUALITY-OF-LIFE; PASSIVE-IMMUNIZATION; TOTAL HIP; MRSA; INFECTIONS; SURGERY; UTILITY; IMMUNOTHERAPY; ARTHROPLASTY;
D O I
10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.12.075
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
To evaluate the potential economic value of a Staphylococcus aureus vaccine for pre-operative orthopedic surgery patients, we developed an economic computer simulation model. At MRSA colonization rates as low as 1%, a $50 vaccine was cost-effective [<=$50,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) saved] at vaccine efficacy >= 30%, and a $100 vaccine at vaccine efficacy >= 70%. High MASA prevalence (>= 25%) could justify a vaccine price as high as $1000. Our results suggest that a S. aureus vaccine for the pre-operative orthopedic population would be very cost-effective over a wide range of MASA prevalence and vaccine efficacies and costs. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2465 / 2471
页数:7
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