AFM observation for the change of surface morphology of TPD thin films due to thermal annealing

被引:14
作者
Mandai, M
Takada, K
Aoki, T
Fujinami, T
Nakanishi, Y
Hatanaka, Y
机构
[1] Shizuoka Univ, Elect Res Inst, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432, Japan
[2] Shizuoka Univ, Grad Sch Elect Sci & Technol, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432, Japan
[3] Shizuoka Univ, Fac Engn, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka 432, Japan
关键词
atomic force microscopy; surface morphology; triphenyldiamine derivative; thin films; thermal annealing; electroluminescence;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-6779(98)80070-2
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The dependence of the surface morphology of triphenyldiamine derivative (TPD) thin films on the deposition rate was observed by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Moreover, electroluminescent (EL) properties as a function of the TPD deposition rate were also measured. It was found that a deposition rate of around 3 Angstrom/s is the optimum for the flatness of the films and EL properties. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science S.A.
引用
收藏
页码:123 / 124
页数:2
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