steroidal sapogenins;
Baeyer-Villiger reaction;
lactonization;
bile acids;
D O I:
10.1016/j.steroids.2007.01.002
中图分类号:
Q5 [生物化学];
Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号:
071010 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
A detailed study of the Baeyer-Villiger reaction of 3-ketosteroids has been performed by using m-chloroperoxybenzoic and trifluoroperoxyacetic acids as oxidants. The process was fully regiospecific for 3-keto-5 alpha-steroids with the employ of both peracids, and only partially regioselective for 3-keto-5 beta-steroids by using trifluoroperoxyacetic acid. Interestingly, the reaction resulted completely unselective for 3-keto-5 beta-steroids by using m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. Theoretical studies were performed to explain the regiochemistry of this process, which is suggested to be controlled by conformational effects in the transition state of the Criegee rearrangement. (c) 2007 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.