An approximate global solution of Einstein's equations for a rotating finite body

被引:23
作者
Cabezas, J. A.
Martin, J.
Molina, A.
Ruiz, E.
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Salamanca, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
[3] Univ Salamanca, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ingn Mecan, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain
关键词
relativistic astrophysics; two post-Minkowskian approximation; harmonic coordinates; rotating stars;
D O I
10.1007/s10714-007-0414-6
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We obtain an approximate global stationary and axisymmetric solution of Einstein's equations which can be considered as a simple star model: a self-gravitating perfect fluid ball with constant mass density rotating in rigid motion. Using the post-Minkowskian formalism (weak-field approximation) and considering rotation as a perturbation (slow-rotation approximation), we find second-order approximate interior and exterior (asymptotically flat) solutions to this problem in harmonic and quo-harmonic coordinates. In both cases, interior and exterior solutions are matched, in the sense of Lichnerowicz, on the surface of zero pressure to obtain a global solution. The resulting metric depends on three arbitrary constants: mass density, rotational velocity and the star radius at the non-rotation limit. The mass, angular momentum, quadrupole moment and other constants of the exterior metric are determined by these three parameters. It is easy to check that Kerr's metric cannot be the exterior part of that metric.
引用
收藏
页码:707 / 736
页数:30
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