A study of electric field-induced conductive aligned network formation in high structure carbon black/silicone oil fluids

被引:9
作者
Knite, M. [1 ]
Linarts, A. [1 ]
Ozols, K. [1 ]
Tupureina, V. [1 ]
Stalte, I. [1 ]
Lapcinskis, L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Riga Tech Univ, Fac Mat Sci & Appl Chem, Riga, Latvia
关键词
Fluid; Electric field alignment; Carbon black; Silicone oil; POLYMER COMPOSITES; NANOTUBE NETWORKS; PERCOLATION; DIELECTROPHORESIS; DEPENDENCE; ALIGNMENT; BEHAVIOR; MATRIX;
D O I
10.1016/j.colsurfa.2016.12.032
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An electric field-induced alignment characteristics of high structure carbon black (HSCB) nanoparticles in silicone oil base fluids with different viscosities were investigated in this work. Resistivity change versus time of HSCB/silicone oil fluids with different concentrations of HSCB filler and different silicone oil viscosities was determined at different electric field strengths. Measurement results were analyzed using percolation theory by calculating critical concentration at which rapid increase of conductivity appears. An analytic model based on tunneling percolation theory was developed and successfully applied to explain the experimental results. The obtained results potentially can be used in the development of polymer composites with aligned nanoparticle structure. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:8 / 13
页数:6
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