Highly enhanced in-field critical current density of MgB2 superconductor by combined addition of burned rice husk and nano Ho2O3

被引:6
作者
Vinod, K. [1 ]
Varghese, Neson [1 ]
Sundaresan, A. [2 ]
Syamaprasad, U. [1 ]
机构
[1] CSIR, Natl Inst Interdisciplinary Sci & Technol, Trivandrum 695019, Kerala, India
[2] Jawaharlal Nehru Ctr Adv Sci Res, Chem & Phys Mat Unit, Bangalore 560064, Karnataka, India
关键词
MgB2; superconductor; Chemical aadition; Flux pinning; Critical current density; IRREVERSIBILITY FIELD; SILICON-CARBIDE; CARBON;
D O I
10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2010.01.012
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
With the aim of improving flux pinning and in-field critical current density [J(C)(H)], two physically and chemically different additives - burned rice husk (BRH) and nano Ho2O3 were introduced into in situ MgB2 superconductor. The effects of the above two additives were studied individually and combinedly. Ho2O3 decomposed and reacted with B to form HoB4, without any substitution. BRH caused considerable amount of C substitution at B site and formed Mg2Si and Mg2C3 secondary phases. Addition of Ho2O3 improved the J(C)(H) only marginally, but BRH improved the J(C)(H) strongly. Combined addition of Ho2O3 with BRH was found to be much more effective than their solo addition for the enhancement of J(C)(H) of MgB2. (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:610 / 616
页数:7
相关论文
共 38 条
[1]   Difference between Al and C doping in anisotropic upper critical field development in MgB2 -: art. no. 144512 [J].
Angst, M ;
Bud'ko, SL ;
Wilke, RHT ;
Canfield, PC .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2005, 71 (14)
[2]   Effect of various additions on upper critical field and irreversibility field of in-situ MgB2 superconducting bulk material [J].
Bhatia, M ;
Sumption, MD ;
Collings, EW .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2005, 15 (02) :3204-3206
[3]   Strong pinning enhancement in MgB2 using very small Dy2O3 additions [J].
Chen, S. K. ;
Wei, M. ;
MacManus-Driscoll, J. L. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 88 (19)
[4]   Enhancement of critical current density of MgB2 by doping Ho2O3 [J].
Cheng, C. ;
Zhao, Y. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2006, 89 (25)
[5]   Prospects for improving the intrinsic and extrinsic properties of magnesium diboride superconducting strands [J].
Collings, E. W. ;
Sumption, M. D. ;
Bhatia, M. ;
Susner, M. A. ;
Bohnenstiehl, S. D. .
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2008, 21 (10)
[6]   Mechanism of enhancement in electromagnetic properties of MgB2 by nano SiC doping [J].
Dou, S. X. ;
Shcherbakova, O. ;
Yoeh, W. K. ;
Kim, J. H. ;
Soltanian, S. ;
Wang, X. L. ;
Senatore, C. ;
Flukiger, R. ;
Dhalle, M. ;
Husnjak, O. ;
Babic, E. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2007, 98 (09)
[7]   Effect of nano-particle doping on the upper critical field and flux pinning in MgB2 [J].
Dou, SX ;
Soltanian, S ;
Yeoh, WK ;
Zhang, Y .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON APPLIED SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, 2005, 15 (02) :3219-3222
[8]   Enhancement of the critical current density and flux pinning of MgB2 superconductor by nanoparticle SIC doping [J].
Dou, SX ;
Soltanian, S ;
Horvat, J ;
Wang, XL ;
Zhou, SH ;
Ionescu, M ;
Liu, HK ;
Munroe, P ;
Tomsic, M .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 81 (18) :3419-3421
[9]   Magnetic properties and critical currents of MgB2 [J].
Eisterer, M. .
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 20 (12) :R47-R73
[10]   The effect of reactive nanostructured carbon on the superconducting properties of mechanically alloyed MgB2 [J].
Herrmann, M. ;
Haessler, W. ;
Mickel, C. ;
Gruner, W. ;
Holzapfel, B. ;
Schultz, L. .
SUPERCONDUCTOR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY, 2007, 20 (12) :1108-1114