Temperature dependence of O(1D) quantum yields from the photolysis of ozone between 295 and 338 nm

被引:25
作者
Smith, GD [1 ]
Molina, LT [1 ]
Molina, MJ [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci & Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jp001006d
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The O(D-1) quantum yields from the photolysis of ozone (O-3) have been measured in the wavelength range 295-338 nm at temperatures of 226-298 K using chemical ionization mass spectrometry (CIMS). In the 312-324 nm range, the quantum yield was found to be temperature dependent, implying that internal energy in O-3 accounts for some of the O(D-1) production at wavelengths beyond the thermodynamic threshold of 310 nm. In the 328-338 nm range, the quantum yield is nearly constant (Phi similar to 0.12) and independent of temperature, suggesting that the "spin-forbidden" channel is active at these wavelengths and contributes to O(D-1) production beyond 310 nm. Using the quantum yields presented here results in a sizable increase in the calculated tropospheric O(D-1) production at large solar zenith angles.
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页码:8916 / 8921
页数:6
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