The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of brain metastases: diagnosis to prognosis

被引：52
作者：
Zakaria, Rasheed [1 ,2 ]
Das, Kumar [3 ]
Bhojak, Maneesh [3 ]
Radon, Mark [3 ]
Walker, Carol [1 ]
Jenkinson, Michael D. [1 ,4 ]
机构：
[1] Walton Ctr NHS Fdn, Dept Neurosurg, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[2] Univ Liverpool, Inst Integrat Biol, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
[3] Walton Ctr NHS Fdn Trust, Dept Neuroradiol, Liverpool, Merseyside, England
[4] Univ Liverpool, Inst Translat Med, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England
来源：
CANCER IMAGING | 2014年 / 14卷
基金：
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词：
MRI; Brain metastasis; Perfusion; Diffusion; ADC; Spectroscopy; MRS; Biomarkers; APPARENT DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENT; DYNAMIC SUSCEPTIBILITY CONTRAST; PROTON MR SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-GRADE GLIOMAS; CEREBRAL METASTASES; RADIATION NECROSIS; SOLITARY METASTASES; FOCUSED ULTRASOUND; DOSE GADOLINIUM; LUNG-CANCER;
D O I：
10.1186/1470-7330-14-8
中图分类号：
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号：
100214 ;
摘要：
This article reviews the different MRI techniques available for the diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of brain metastases with a focus on applying advanced MR techniques to practical clinical problems. Topics include conventional MRI sequences and contrast agents, functional MR imaging, diffusion weighted MR, MR spectroscopy and perfusion MR. The role of radiographic biomarkers is discussed as well as future directions such as molecular imaging and MR guided high frequency ultrasound.
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页数：8
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