Scattering of suprathermal electrons in the solar wind: ACE observations

被引:63
作者
Pagel, Christina
Gary, S. Peter
de Koning, Curt A.
Skoug, Ruth M.
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Ctr Space Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Grp ISR1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
关键词
HELIOS PLASMA-EXPERIMENT; HEAT-FLUX; ULYSSES OBSERVATIONS; FIREHOSE INSTABILITY; MAGNETIC FLUCTUATIONS; DISSIPATION RANGE; WHISTLER WAVES; PITCH-ANGLE; DISTRIBUTIONS; CONSTRAINTS;
D O I
10.1029/2006JA011967
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
[ 1] Suprathermal electrons in the solar wind have a strahl component with anisotropic velocity distributions which are directed along the background magnetic field away from the Sun. Analyses of strahl distributions from 73.3 eV to 987 eV as measured during the year 2004 by the SWEPAM plasma instrument on the ACE spacecraft are reported here. This manuscript describes 29 events which correspond to times of strahl pitch-angle distributions which are broader than those observed at earlier or later times and enhanced magnetic field fluctuations at frequencies less than or similar to 3 Hz. Although most previously reported observations at energies up to a few hundred eV show that strahl pitch-angle widths decrease with increasing energy, during the 29 events reported here, this width increased on average as strahl energy increased. This manuscript also develops the hypothesis that this characteristic is due to electron scattering by broadband whistler fluctuations.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]   Measurement of the electric fluctuation spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence [J].
Bale, SD ;
Kellogg, PJ ;
Mozer, FS ;
Horbury, TS ;
Reme, H .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2005, 94 (21)
[2]   PROPERTIES OF WHISTLER MODE WAVES BETWEEN 0.3 AND 1.0 AU FROM HELIOS OBSERVATIONS [J].
BEINROTH, HJ ;
NEUBAUER, FM .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1981, 86 (NA9) :7755-7760
[3]   Multisatellite observations of large magnetic depressions in the solar wind [J].
Chisham, G ;
Schwartz, SJ ;
Burgess, D ;
Bale, SD ;
Dunlop, MW ;
Russell, CT .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2000, 105 (A2) :2325-2335
[4]   WHISTLER MODE TURBULENCE IN THE DISTURBED SOLAR-WIND [J].
CORONITI, FV ;
KENNEL, CF ;
SCARF, FL ;
SMITH, EJ .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1982, 87 (NA8) :6029-6044
[5]   Suprathermal electron isotropy in high-beta solar wind and its role in heat flux dropouts [J].
Crooker, NU ;
Larson, DE ;
Kahler, SW ;
Lamassa, SM ;
Spence, HE .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2003, 30 (12) :21-1
[6]   Widths of suprathermal pitch angle distributions during solar electron bursts: ACE observations [J].
de Koning, CA ;
Gosling, JT ;
Skoug, RM ;
Steinberg, JT .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2006, 111 (A4)
[7]   CHARACTERISTIC ELECTRON VARIATIONS ACROSS SIMPLE HIGH-SPEED SOLAR WINDS STREAMS [J].
FELDMAN, WC ;
ASBRIDGE, JR ;
BAME, SJ ;
GOSLING, JT ;
LEMONS, DS .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1978, 83 (NA11) :5285-5295
[8]   SOLAR-WIND ELECTRONS [J].
FELDMAN, WC ;
ASBRIDGE, JR ;
BAME, SJ ;
MONTGOMERY, MD ;
GARY, SP .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 1975, 80 (31) :4181-4196
[9]  
Gary S.P., 1993, THEORY SPACE PLASMA
[10]   Electron anisotropy constraint in the magnetosheath: Cluster observations [J].
Gary, SP ;
Lavraud, B ;
Thomsen, MF ;
Lefebvre, B ;
Schwartz, SJ .
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, 2005, 32 (13) :1-4