Flow cytometry vs cytomorphology for the detection of hematologic malignancy in body cavity fluids

被引:19
作者
Cesana, Clara [1 ]
Klersy, Catherine [2 ]
Scarpati, Barbara [1 ]
Brando, Bruno [3 ]
Volpato, Elisabetta [1 ]
Bertani, Giambattista [1 ]
Faleri, Maurizio [4 ]
Nosari, Annamaria [1 ]
Cantoni, Silvia [1 ]
Ferri, Ursula [1 ]
Scampini, Linda [1 ]
Barba, Claudia [1 ]
Lando, Giuliana [1 ]
Morra, Enrica [1 ]
Cairoli, Roberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Osped Niguarda Ca Granda Hosp, Div Hematol, Dept Transfus Med, I-20162 Milan, Italy
[2] Fdn IRCCS Policlin San Matteo, Serv Biometry & Stat, Pavia, Italy
[3] Legnano Gen Hosp, Hematol Lab, Ctr Blood, Legnano, Italy
[4] Osped Niguarda Ca Granda Hosp, Div Surg Pathol & Cytogenet, I-20162 Milan, Italy
关键词
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid; Cytomorphology; Flow cytometry; Hematologic malignancy; Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; Serous effusion; OCCULT LEPTOMENINGEAL DISEASE; MINIMAL RESIDUAL DISEASE; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE; LYMPHOCYTES; LYMPHOMAS; CELLS; EFFUSIONS; DIAGNOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.leukres.2010.02.008
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Flow cytometry and cytomorphology results on 92 body cavity fluids [61 effusions and 31 bronchoalveolar lavage fluids (BALF)] from hematologic malignancy were compared with retrospective clinical outcome. We observed double true positive/negative results in 67 cases (73%), and double false negative results in 2 cases (2%). Immunophenotyping accounted for true positive/negative results in 22 out of 23 mismatched cases (25%), and retained significantly higher accuracy than that of cytomorphology especially in effusions and differentiated lymphoma. In BALF analysis, immunophenotyping and cytomorphology sensitivity was 75% and 0%, respectively. Flow cytometry retains the highest accuracy in detecting neoplastic cells in body cavity fluids. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1027 / 1034
页数:8
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