White bean sensitivity to preemergence herbicides

被引:22
|
作者
Soltani, N [1 ]
Shropshire, C [1 ]
Cowan, T [1 ]
Sikkema, P [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Guelph, Ridgetown Coll, Ridgetown, ON N0P 2C0, Canada
关键词
dry beans; herbicide tolerance; preemergence herbicides; white beans;
D O I
10.1614/WT-03-130R
中图分类号
S3 [农学(农艺学)];
学科分类号
0901 ;
摘要
White bean producers have a limited number of herbicide options available for annual grass and broadleaf weed control. Tolerance of two white bean cultivars to preemergence (PRE) applications of S-metolachlor, S-metolachlor + imazethapyr, flumetsulam + S-metolachlor, cloransulam-methyl, clomazone, clomazone + imazethapyr, and clomazone + S-metolachlor at the maximum labeled rate in soybean (1X) and twice the labeled rate (2X) were studied at two Ontario locations (Exeter and Ridgetown) in 2001 and 2002. S-Metolachlor, clomazone, and clomazone + S-metolachlor generally had no negative effect on plant height, dry weight, maturity, and yield. S-Metolachlor + imazethapyr and clomazone + imazethapyr reduced plant height, dry weight, and yield as much as 21, 42, and 24%, respectively. Flumesulam + S-metolachlor and cloransulam-methyl reduced plant height, dry weight, and yield as much as 39, 58, and 43%, respectively. White beans are tolerant to PRE applications of S-metolachlor, clomazone, and clomazone + S-metolachlor. White beans are sensitive to PRE applications of S-metolachlor + imazethapyr, flumetsulam + S-metolachlor, clomazone + imazethapyr, and cloransulam-methyl.
引用
收藏
页码:675 / 679
页数:5
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