Advanced hybrid welding and manufacturing technologies

In this study, a detailed analysis of hybrid weld manufacturing technologies that can significantly contribute to the joining of materials has been carried out. Past, present and future projection, advantages, dis-advantages, technological barriers and drawbacks of the processes are given. Detailed explanations of the recent developments of hybrid weld manufacturing technologies and main components are given. Potential industrial applications are assessed and evaluated using economic and technological results. The developments in hybrid welding manufacturing technologies generally improved metallurgical and mechanical properties of weld joints. Hybrid processes usually combine the benefits of each individual process. Due to low heat input, hybrid welds create fine grain structures, minimize base material dilution and achieve high toughness and mechanical properties. These processes are especially appropriate for high performance alloys and dissimilar metal joining. The results of this study conclude that reasonable costs and improved properties of the processed materials will lead to massive use of hybrid welding manufacturing technologies.