Non-Hermitian model for asymmetric tunneling

被引:5
作者
Santos, Roberto B. B. [1 ]
da Silva, Vinicius R. [2 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Univ FEI, Dept Phys, BR-09850901 Sao Bernardo Do Campo, SP, Brazil
[2] Ctr Univ FEI, Dept Elect Engn, BR-09850901 Sao Bernardo Do Campo, SP, Brazil
来源
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B | 2014年 / 28卷 / 28期
关键词
Non-Hermitian Hamiltonian; quantum tunneling; quantum transport; QUANTUM-THEORY; HAMILTONIANS; SYMMETRY; DYNAMICS; SPECTRA; ENTANGLEMENT; MECHANICS;
D O I
10.1142/S0217984914502236
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present a simple non-Hermitian model to describe the phenomenon of asymmetric tunneling between two energy-degenerate sites coupled by a non-reciprocal interaction without dissipation. The system was described using a biorthogonal family of energy eigenvectors, the dynamics of the system was determined by the Schrodinger equation, and unitarity was effectively restored by proper normalization of the state vectors. The results show that the tunneling rates are indeed asymmetrical in this model, leading to an equilibrium that displays unequal occupation of the degenerate systems even in the absence of external interactions.
引用
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页数:14
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