Influence of Glycerol on Copper Electrodeposition from Pyrophosphate Bath: Nucleation Mechanism and Performance Characterization

被引:12
作者
Hu, Jiaping [1 ]
Li, Qingyang [2 ]
An, Maozhong [1 ]
Zhang, Jinqiu [1 ]
Yang, Peixia [1 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Jinan Univ, Inst Adv Wear & Corros Resistant & Funct Mat, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China
关键词
DIFFUSION-CONTROLLED GROWTH; IONIC LIQUIDS; ELECTROCHEMICAL NUCLEATION; ALKALINE BATH; GLASSY-CARBON; TEMPERATURE; COATINGS; ELECTROCRYSTALLIZATION; DEPOSITION; ADDITIVES;
D O I
10.1149/2.0051813jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
In order to elevate the allowable current density of pyrophosphate bath, glycerol was employed as additive for copper electrodeposition, and its influences on cathodic current efficiency, coordination environment, electrodeposition behavior and coating properties of conventional pyrophosphate bath were systematically investigated. It was demonstrated that glycerol did not change the coating's nucleation mechanism and purity, and had almost no effect on the bath's current efficiency, but effectively improved the allowable current density, increased the cathodic over-potential, and suppressed the hydrogen evolution in copper electrodeposition processes by absorption onto electrode surface. Specially, the coating electrodeposited from this optimized bath also had lower porosity and smaller micro-strain than that of produced from conventional pyrophosphate bath. Detailed analyses were conducted to clarify the mechanism responsible for the improvements. (C) 2018 The Electrochemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:D584 / D594
页数:11
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