Shale gas characteristics of Permian black shales in South Africa: results from recent drilling in the Ecca Group (Eastern Cape)

被引:40
作者
Geel, Claire [1 ,2 ]
Schulz, Hans-Martin [2 ]
Booth, Peter [1 ]
deWit, Maarten [1 ]
Horsfield, Brian [2 ]
机构
[1] Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Univ, ZA-6031 Port Elizabeth, South Africa
[2] GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci Telegrafenberg, Helmoltz Centre Potsdam, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany
来源
EUROPEAN GEOSCIENCES UNION GENERAL ASSEMBLY 2013, EGUDIVISION ENERGY, RESOURCES & THE ENVIRONMENT, ERE | 2013年 / 40卷
关键词
black shales; shale gas; organic carbon; thermal maturity; Whitehill Formation; Karoo; KAROO BASIN; SOUTHWESTERN GONDWANA; SEQUENCES; SEDIMENTS; PARANA;
D O I
10.1016/j.egypro.2013.08.030
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Detailed lithological, sedimentological, petrographic and geochemical analyses of the lower three formations of the Ecca Group in the Greystone area, Eastern Cape, South Africa, close to the tectonic front of the Cape Fold Belt, are described with a particular focus on the black shales of the Whitehill Formation. Fresh core samples from a 300m deep borehole were analysed as follows: petrography, XRD and XRF, open system pyrolysis and thermovaporization, TOC/Rock Eval, SEM microscopy, vitrinite reflectance, stable isotopes and porosity using mercury intrusion. This ongoing investigation gives insight into the gas potential of the Karoo black shales. (C) 2013 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:256 / 265
页数:10
相关论文
共 25 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2006, GEOLOGY S AFRICA
  • [2] Baceta JI, 1994, CIENCIAS NURALES NAT, V46, P43
  • [3] The trace metal content of recent organic carbon-rich sediments: Implications for Cretaceous black shale formation
    Brumsack, HJ
    [J]. PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY, 2006, 232 (2-4) : 344 - 361
  • [4] The Karoo basins of south-central Africa
    Catuneanu, O
    Wopfner, H
    Eriksson, PG
    Cairncross, B
    Rubidge, BS
    Smith, RMH
    Hancox, PJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF AFRICAN EARTH SCIENCES, 2005, 43 (1-3) : 211 - 253
  • [5] IRON-SULFUR-CARBON RELATIONSHIPS IN ORGANIC-CARBON-RICH SEQUENCES .1. - CRETACEOUS WESTERN INTERIOR SEAWAY
    DEAN, WE
    ARTHUR, MA
    [J]. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 1989, 289 (06) : 708 - 743
  • [6] Decker J., 2012, Investigation of hydraulic fracturing in the Karoo of South Africa
  • [7] Carbon isotope evidence for CAM photosynthesis in the Mesozoic
    Decker, JE
    de Wit, MJ
    [J]. TERRA NOVA, 2006, 18 (01) : 9 - 17
  • [8] Phosphorus accumulation in marine sediments and the oceanic phosphorus cycle
    Delaney, ML
    [J]. GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, 1998, 12 (04) : 563 - 572
  • [9] Geochemical evidence for lacustrine microbial blooms in the vast Permian Main Karoo, Parana, Falkland Islands and Huab basins of southwestern Gondwana
    Faure, K
    Cole, D
    [J]. PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY, 1999, 152 (3-4) : 189 - 213
  • [10] U-Pb zircon ages from the southwestern Karoo Basin, South Africa-Implications for the Permian-Triassic boundary
    Fildani, Andrea
    Weislogel, Amy
    Drinkwater, Nicholas J.
    McHargue, Tim
    Tankard, Anthony
    Wooden, Joe
    Hodgson, David
    Flint, Stephen
    [J]. GEOLOGY, 2009, 37 (08) : 719 - 722