Preparation and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite/Alumina Nanocomposites by High-Energy Vibratory Ball Milling

被引:19
作者
Hannora, A. E. [1 ]
机构
[1] Suez Canal Univ, Fac Petr & Min Engn, Dept Sci & Math, Suez 43721, Egypt
来源
JOURNAL OF CERAMIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 2014年 / 5卷 / 04期
关键词
Mechanical alloying; hydroxyapatite; alumina and nanocomposite materials; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ALUMINA COMPOSITES; FABRICATION; COATINGS;
D O I
10.4416/JCST2014-00019
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Hydroxyapatite/alpha-alumina composites were prepared by means of high-energy vibratory ball milling. The effect of the addition of alumina, from 5 to 25 wt%, was investigated. x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) results indicated that hydroxyapatite and alumina were the major phases after mechanical milling and only small peak shifts were observed. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) photomicrographs revealed that the powder obtained after mechanical milling was composed of nanoparticles in the size of similar to 40 nm. After 3h of air sintering at 1000-1200 degrees C, beta-tricalcium phosphate and alumina phases were found. The additional calcium aluminum phosphate phase might be formed during the sintering process at 1200 degrees C. The mechanical properties (compressive strength and Rockwell hardness) of the hydroxyapatite/alumina composites were improved with sintering temperatures and concentrations of alumina and the maximum value was found with 15 wt % alumina.
引用
收藏
页码:293 / 297
页数:5
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